Mochini o tsoelipanang ka capacitor o etsa karolo e ka hare ea li-capacitor tse ngata tsa filimi ka ho beha filimi ea dielectric le lisebelisoa tsa elektrode ho potoloha mandrel kapa matsoelo a mantlha. Khatello e tsitsitseng, ho tsamaisana, le bolelele ba matsoelintsoeke ke tsa bohlokoa hobane liphoso tse nyane tsa ho seta li ka ama ts'epo ea motlakase ea capacitor le boleng ba mochini.
Hore na o sebelisa thepa e ikemetseng kapa a mochini o phetholang capacitor ka letsoho, basebetsi ba lokela ho latela litaelo tsa ts'ebetso ea moetsi oa mochine, mekhoa ea ts'ireletso ea sebaka sa marang-rang, le mokhoa o amohelehang oa ts'ebetso bakeng sa moralo oa capacitor.
Mochini oa ho Winding oa Capacitor o Etsa'ng?
Mochini o fepelang capacitor o fepa filimi ea dielectric, filimi e entsoeng ka tšepe, foil, kapa lisebelisoa tsa karohano ka lirolara tse tataisang le ho laola tsitsipano pele o li sutumelletsa holim'a mantlha.
Ho latela moralo oa mochini, lisebelisoa li ka kenyelletsa:
- Li-shaft kapa li-spool holders tsa lintho tse bonahalang
- Lirolara tse tataisang
- Lisebelisoa tsa ho laola tsitsipano
- Litataiso tsa ho tsamaisana le moeli
- Li-mandrels kapa li-shafts tse tsoetsoeng
- Mechanical crank, motor drive, kapa servo drive
- Mokhoa oa ho laola kapa oa ho laola bolelele
- Sesebelisoa sa ho emisa ka tšohanyetso
- Likarolo tsa ho itšeha, ho mena kapa ho emisa
Mechini e sebelisoang ka letsoho e atisa ho sebelisoa bakeng sa lihlopha tse nyenyane, mosebetsi oa ho lokisa, lisampole, koetliso, kapa tlhahiso e khethehileng. Litsamaiso tse ikemetseng li loketse haholoanyane tlhahiso ea boleng bo phahameng le tlhahiso e pheta-phetoang.
Tšireletseho Pele Ts'ebetso
Pele o sebelisa sesebelisoa leha e le sefe sa matsoeli, netefatsa hore mochine o arotsoe nakong ea ho seta le hore balebeli bohle, likoahelo, litopo tsa tšohanyetso le lisebelisoa tsa tšireletso lia sebetsa.
Basebetsi ba lokela ho qoba liaparo tse hlephileng, mabenyane, liatlana tse ka tšoarang likarolo tse potolohang, le moriri o sa sireletsehang. Beha matsoho hole le mandrels a potolohang, lirolara, mabanta le lintlha tsa pinch.
Ke basebetsi ba koetlisitsoeng feela ba lokelang ho lokisa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, lisebelisoa tsa moea, li-interlock tsa polokeho, kapa likarolo tsa koloi. Latela mekhoa ea ho koala le ea ho itšehla thajana pele u lokisa kapa ho tlosa jeme.
Mohato oa 1: Hlahloba mochini
Qala ka tlhahlobo ea pono. Hlahloba hore na foreime, li-roller assembles, mandrel, guides, drive system, le fasteners li hloekile ebile ha lia senyeha.
Netefatsa hore:
- Mochine o tsitsitse ebile o boemong
- Libaka tsa lirolara li hloekile
- Litataiso li tsamaea hantle
- Mandrel e kentsoe ka nepo
- Lisebelisoa tsa tsitsipano li sebetsa ka bolokolohi
- Libali kapa li-control li behiloe mokhoeng o nepahetseng
- Balebeli ba tšireletso ba hlokahalang ba teng
- Sebaka sa mosebetsi se hloekile ebile se khantšitsoe hantle
Tataiso efe kapa efe e senyehileng, rolara e thata, kapa sekoahelo se hlephileng se ka ama ho lateloa ha filimi le boleng ba matsoeli.
Mohato oa 2: Lokisetsa Lisebelisoa tsa ho Hlakola
Sebelisa feela filimi e amohetsoeng, foil, filimi e entsoeng ka tšepe, mantlha, le lisebelisoa tsa ts'ebetso bakeng sa sehlahisoa se etsoang. Netefatsa bophara ba thepa, botenya, boitsebahatso ba beche, le mokhoa oa ho shebana khahlano le litlhaloso tsa tlhahiso.
Beha li-roll tsa phepelo holim'a li-shafts tse nepahetseng tsa ho phutholoha 'me u li sireletse ho latela litaelo tsa mochini. Netefatsa hore thepa e khona ho phutholoha hantle ntle le ho hohla le likarolo tse haufi.
Boloka lifilimi li hloekile li bile li sirelelitsoe ho tloha leroleng, likhatisong tsa menoana, mongobo le lintlheng tse bohale. Tšilafalo kapa mengoapo e ka baka mathata karolong ea capacitor.
Mohato oa 3: Tsamaisa Filimi ka Batataisi
Hlakola filimi ka tsela e behiloeng ea rolara le litataiso tsa ho tsamaisana. Latela setšoantšo sa mochini kapa mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ts'ebetso hobane litsela tsa lirolara li fapana lipakeng tsa mefuta.
Filimi e lokela ho tsamaea e otlolohile, e se na wrinkles, tšenyo e ka thōko, kapa ho kopana ho feteletseng le likarolo tsa mochine. Fetola sebaka sa tataiso hore lisebelisoa li tsamaee hantle sebakeng sa matsoeli.
Bakeng sa meralo e nang le meaho e mengata, netefatsa tatellano le boemo bo lekanyelitsoeng ba filimi e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe kapa foil pele u qala potoloho ea matsoeli.
Mohato oa 4: Beha Li-parameter tsa Tension le Winding
Khatello e nepahetseng ke e 'ngoe ea litlhophiso tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa. Khatello e nyane haholo e ka hlahisa mapheo a hlephileng, a sa lekaneng. Khatello e ngata haholo e ka otlolla, ea senya, kapa ea holofatsa lisebelisoa tsa filimi tse tšesaane.
Beha tsitsipano ho ea ka lihlahisoa tse amohelehang tsa sehlahisoa. Mochineng o tsoelipanang oa capacitor, tsitsipano e ka laoloa ka mokhoa oa mochini ka mariki a ferekaneng, lipompong, lirolara kapa likotola tse feto-fetohang.
Hape netefatsa:
- Tsela e matsutla-tsutla
- Bolelele ba ho potoloha kapa palo ea ho phethoha
- Mandrel bophara
- Thepa e fetelletseng kapa e felletse
- Karolo e hlokahalang ea moeli
- Lebelo la ho potoloha
- Khaola kapa emisa boemo
U se ke ua hakanya litlhophiso tsena. Sebelisa letlapa la ts'ebetso le lumelletsoeng bakeng sa moralo oa capacitor.
Mohato oa 5: Etsa tlhahlobo ea Winding
Pele o qala ts'ebetso e felletseng ea tlhahiso, etsa hore teko e fete. Sebetsa mochine butle-butle 'me u shebelle ho lateloa ha thepa, botsitso ba tsitsipano, ho tsamaisana le moeli, le moaho o matsoelintsoeke.
Emisa mochine hang-hang haeba filimi e sosobane, e suthela ka thōko, e lla, kapa e foka ka tsela e sa tšoaneng. Lokisa sesosa pele u tsoela pele.
Mokhoa o atlehileng oa ho etsa liteko o lokela ho bonts'a moqotetsane, esita le ho roala ka mahlakoreng a ts'oanang 'me ho se na litšila tse bonahalang, mameno, kapa likarolo tse hlephileng.
Mohato oa 6: Qala Tlhahiso ea Maqhubu
Hang ha sekhechana sa teko se kopana le tlhokahalo ea boleng, qala ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ka lebelo le amohelehang. Tsoela pele ho beha leihlo tsela ea filimi, sesebelisoa sa tsitsipano, boemo ba tataiso, le ponahalo e felileng.
Bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea matsoho, boloka motsamao o boreleli le o tsitsitseng kapa motsamao oa koloi. Ho potlakisa ka tšohanyetso, ho emisa, kapa ho potoloha ho sa lekanang ho ka ama ho teteana ha matsoelintsoeke le ho tsamaisana.
Rekota tlhahisoleseling e hlokahalang ea tlhahiso, joalo ka boitsebahatso ba opareitara, beche ea lisebelisoa, ho hlophisoa ha mochini, palo e phethoang, le liphetho tsa tlhahlobo.
Mohato oa 7: Hlahloba Moea o Felletseng
Ka mor'a hore u tsamaee, hlahloba mokokotlo oa capacitor ho ea ka moralo oa taolo ea boleng. Licheke tse tloaelehileng li ka kenyelletsa:
- Bophara ba moea le bophara
- Ho tsamaisana le moeli
- Ho tiisa moea
- Matsope a bonahalang kapa telescoping
- Tšenyo ea lintho tse bonahalang
- Sebaka se nepahetseng sa lead kapa foil
- Bohloeki le boitsebahatso
Ke li-cores feela tse fihlelang litekanyetso tse amohetsoeng tse lokelang ho fetela mohatong o latelang oa tlhahiso, joalo ka ho fafatsa, ho emisa, ho kopanya, ho kenya, kapa tlhahlobo ea motlakase.
Mathata a Tloaelehileng le Licheke tsa Motheo
Maqhubu a hlephileng kapa a sa Lekaneng
Lekola litlhophiso tsa tsitsipano, ho hanyetsa phepelo ea thepa, bohloeki ba lirolara, le lebelo la ho tsoelipana. Netefatsa hore thepa e lutse hantle ka har'a litataiso.
Filimi ea Wrinkles
Lekola tsela ea lirolara, ho lateloa ha filimi, maemo a tataiso, le boemo ba phepelo. Li-wrinkles li ka boela tsa bakoa ke tsitsipano e sa lekaneng ho pholletsa le bophara ba thepa.
Maqhubu a Setsi
Fetola litataiso tsa bohale 'me u netefatse hore filimi e kena ka mandrel ka ho toba. Sheba hore na roll roll e kentsoe ka nepo.
Ho senyeha ha filimi
Fokotsa tsitsipano e feteletseng, hlahloba likarolo tse bohale kapa lirolara tse senyehileng, 'me u netefatse hore thepa ea filimi e loketse ts'ebetso.
Tlhokomelo bakeng sa Ts'ebetso e Tšepahalang
Hloekisa mochine khafetsa ho tlosa lerōle, litšila tsa filimi le masalla a sekhomaretsi. Hlahloba lirolara, li-bearing, likaroloana tsa tsitsipano, mabanta a koloi, li-counter le li-fasteners ho latela kemiso ea tlhokomelo.
Boloka lirekoto tsa liphetoho, litokiso, le licheke tsa ho lekanya. Tlhokomelo e tsitsitseng e thusa ho sireletsa boleng ba filimi le ho fokotsa nako e sa lebelloang ea ho theoha.
Qetello
Ho sebetsa mochini o fehlang moea oa capacitor ho hloka ho ts'oaroa ha thepa e laoloang, tsitsipano e nepahetseng, ho tsamaisana ho tsitsitseng, le tlhahlobo e laolehileng. A mochini o phetholang capacitor ka letsoho e ka fana ka taolo e sebetsang bakeng sa tlhahiso e tlaase kapa e khethehileng, empa feela ha basebetsi ba latela mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho seta le ea polokeho.
Sebelisa lisebelisoa tse amohetsoeng, etsa lifensetere tsa liteko, lekola ts'ebetso ka hloko, 'me u itšetlehe ka bukana ea moetsi oa lisebelisoa bakeng sa litlhophiso tse ikhethileng tsa mochini. Mokhoa ona o tšehetsa li-capacitor cores tse tsitsitseng haholoanyane le tikoloho e sireletsehileng ea tlhahiso.
