Inaliti ye-vs inaliti yejeli

Njengomvelisi wezinto eziphezulu zokuchaneka kwe-Dongxin, ndichitha ixesha elininzi ndixoxa ngezinto ezisisiseko zemveliso enjengeMarcus eJamani. Asithethi nje ngemveliso yokugqibela; Sisebenza kwiinkqubo ezizenzileyo. Isihloko esiphindaphindiweyo inaliti yokubumba, ilitye lembombo lemveliso yeplastiki yale mihla. Ukhetho lwe umatshini-I Umahluko phakathi kweScrew kunye ne-plungde Iinkqubo-sisigqibo esibalulekileyo esichaphazela yonke into ukusuka kumgangatho wenxalenye yexabiso lemveliso. Eli nqaku leli nqaku leli-injineli ekufuneka iqonde indlela engundoqo, iluncedo, kunye nokusetyenziswa ezifanelekileyo kokubini kwiklasikhi I-Plungder inaliti yomatshini wokubumba kwaye eyona mihla ininzi isikere umatshini. Ukuqonda le yeyona nto iphambili ekukhetheni ilungelo izixhobo ukufezekisa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ukungqinelana kwi yakho Imveliso egqityiweyo.

Yintoni inaliti ebumbayo kwinkangeleko yayo?

Ezona zisisiseko zisisiseko, inaliti yokubumba yi ukuvelisa Inkqubo yokuvelisa iinxalenye ngokufaka i-molten isixhobo kwi ukubumba. Yinto encinci njengeyona ncwadi iphambili, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lompu oshushu weglue. Luhlaza iplastiki I-Granules ityalwe kubushushu umgodi, inyibilikisiwe phantsi, emva koko inyanzelwe phantsi kwe-tomese uxinzelelo Kwisiko elenziwe ukubumba. I-molten isixhobo Gcwalisa i I-GOLD COVIT, zipholile, kwaye ziqinile kwiNdawo yokugqibela imilo. I ukubumba Emva koko ivulwa, kwaye icandelo eligqityiweyo likhutshiwe.

Le nkqubo iguquguqukayo kwaye isetyenziselwa velisa Yonke into evela kwiinxalenye zemoto kunye nezixhobo zonyango ukuya kwizinto ezingenayo kwimveliso ye-semicondcuctor. Umlingo ulele kwi umatshiniukukwazi ukubona velisa amalungu afanayo aphezulu isantya kwaye ukuphindaphinda. Iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokutyibilika kunye nokungena iplastiki zi umqhubi Indlela kunye ne isikere Indlela. Nganye inento eyahlukileyo Indlela yokusebenza Ukulungiselela i Izinto zokuBula Ngaphambi kokuba ingene ukubumba.

Isebenza njani imisebenzi yomatshini wokubumba?

I Inaliti yejeli umatshini, ebizwa ngokuba yi-ijeyitha yegusha, nguyilo lweklasikhi. Umsebenzi wayo uye ngqo kwaye unamandla. Iplastiki I-Granules yondliwe kwi-hopper yaya eshushu umgodi. Ngaphakathi koku umgodi, i-hydraulic umqhubi ilinde. Xa ivuliwe, umqhubi iqhubela phambili kwaye iqale Dudula I-Granules ezomeleleyo ngaphambi kwayo.

Njenge isixhobo sityhafile phambili ecaleni kwe umgodi, ifumana ubushushu Ukusuka kwi-heats yangaphandle ye-heat esongelweyo umgodi. Ukunceda ngokunyibilika, i-torpedo "okanye i-sleamer idla ngokubekwa ngaphakathi umgodi. Esi sixhobo sinyanzelisa iplastiki Ukuhamba kwi-subler emnqabileyo kwiindonga ezishushu ze umgodi, ukukhuthaza ukunyibilika ngakumbi. Okokugqibela, ngoku-molted iplastiki iqokelela ngaphambili kwe umgodi Phambi kwe umqhubi Ihambisa uxinzelelo lokugqibela, oluninzi Dudula ukuya tyibilika i Izinto ze-molten kwi-mold. Into echazayo ye Inaliti yejeli umatshini Ngaba lo ngqo ngqo, onamandla Dudula Ukuhambisa i isixhobo Ngomsindo umgodi nakwi ukubumba.

Yintoni eyenza oomatshini bokubukela oomatshini bokubumba bahlukile?

I Inaliti yejeyi yejeyi, ngokukodwa ukubuyisa isikere umatshini, imele indaleko enkulu ngaphakathi inaliti yokubumba Itekhnoloji. Le Uhlobo lomatshini ithatha indawo elula umqhubi Ngobuchule ijikeleze isikere. Le isikere ihlala ngaphakathi kwi umgodi kwaye yenza imisebenzi emibini ebalulekileyo.

Kuqala, njenge isikere ijikeleza, iindiza zayo (imisonto yepeyinti) idlulisela iplastiki I-Granules ukuya kwi-hopper. Oku kujikeleza kuya kuba ngaphezulu kokuhambisa nje isixhobo; Ikwavelisa iShear eqatha kwaye ukuxabana, edale inani elikhulu le ubushushu. Le moya yokufudumeza, idityaniswe kunye ne-heats ye heater zangaphandle kwi umgodi, ibonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo kwaye i-iyunifomu yokunyibilika iplastiki. Le nkqubo ibizwa iplastiki. Okwesibini, kwanele iplastiki ye-molten iqokelele ngaphambili kwe umgodi, isikere Ukuyeka ukujikeleza kwaye kwenze njenge umqhubi. Yonke isikere ukutyhobozelwa phambili i-hydraulically, ijongile ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye inyibilikisiwe isixhobo kwi ukubumba.

Luthini umahluko ophambili phakathi kwesikrokre kunye neplagile?

Isiseko Umahluko phakathi kweScrew kunye ne-plungde Iinkqubo ziphila kwindlela abanyibilikisa ngayo iplastiki-I iplastiki inkqubo. Lo mahluko omnye unefuthe elikhulu kumgangatho wenxalenye yokugqibela.

A Inaliti yejeli umatshini ixhomekeke phantse ukuba iqhubekeke kwindlela. I ubushushu kufuneka uhambe ngaphandle kwe umgodi Ngaphakathi ukunyibilikisa i iplastiki I-Granules. Oku kunokukhokelela ekutyebeleni okungalinganiyo. I iplastiki kufutshane ne umgodi Iindonga zinokufikelelwa kukhula ngelixa i-core ihleli ipholile kwaye incinci inyibilikisiwe. Oku kungabikho kokulungileyo xuba kungakhokelela ekungangqinelaniyo kwinxalenye egqityiweyo.

Ngokwahlukileyo komntu, a isikere umatshini isebenzisa indibaniselwano yokuqhuba kwi umgodi i-heater Iibhendi kwaye okubaluleke ngakumbi, isheranda enzulu ubushushu iveliswe ngesenzo somatshini se ijikeleze isikere. I isikere Iibheji zenkuthazo, zixube, kwaye azive iplastiki, ukudala i-homogeneous, i-sumogedy tid. Lo mkhulu iplastiki yeyona nto iphambili inzuzo ye isikere umatshini.

Kutheni le nto i-upold ephezulu kakhulu kakhulu kulo naluphi na umatshini onamava?

Nokuba uyisebenzisa na umqhubi okanye isikere umatshini, ukubumba kulapho umlingo wenzeka khona. I umatshini wenaliti inoxanduva lokuhambisa ilokhwe ekumgangatho ophezulu ngasekunene uxinzelelo, kodwa ngu ukubumba Oko kuchaza eyona nto yokugqibela imilo, imilinganiselo, kunye nokugqiba komphezulu. Injineli njengeMarcus iyazi ukuba unokuba neyona ilungileyo umatshini Ehlabathini, kodwa kunye nomgangatho olihlwempu ukubumba, uya kuphela velisa amalungu asemgangathweni.

I ukubumba sisiqwengana esiphezulu sobunjineli. Izinto zayo, kubandakanya i-cavitives, ii-cores, kunye neenkqubo ze-ejector, kufuneka zenziwe ukuba zenziwe ngendlela eqinileyo. Kwiindidi ezithile zokubumba, njengokudlulisela ukubumba isetyenziswe kwiphakheji ye-semicondcuct, i umqhubi ngokwayo yinto ebaluleke kakhulu icandelo ye ukubumba indibano. Ukuchaneka kwe I-MGP ye-MGP ye-plungder bar kunye nembiza ye-semicondcuctor Impembelelo ngqo kumgangatho wephakheji ye-elektroniki. I ukuqina kwaye ukuchaneka ye ukubumba kunye neenxalenye zayo zangaphakathi, njenge umqhubi, chonga i ixesha elide ukuthembeka kwaye Ukusebenza ngendleko yonke ukuvelisa ukusebenza. Enkulu ukubumba Intliziyo yayo nayiphi na inaliti yokubumba Misela.

Ngaba ziziphi izixhobo kwinaliti ye-plungeringise inaliti yesisombululo esingcono?

Ngelixa isikere umatshini inamandla kwi-thermoverics ngenxa yayo ephezulu iplastiki, Kukho iimeko ezithile apho ikhoyo ilula Inaliti yejeli umatshini ibamba eyahlukileyo inzuzo. Indawo yokuqala inesixhobo seThemmoset. I-thermosets zii-thollys ezingenakuphindezela ukuphendula kwamachiza okungenakuphikiswa (ukuphiliswa) xa ushushu.

Isenzo sokufudumeza umqhubi umatshini ilungele ezi zixhobo. Kuba umqhubi Inkqubo ayisebenzi velisa I-Shear ebalulekileyo ubushushu, akukho mngcipheko mncinci we-thermosel ye-thermoser engaphakathi ngaphakathi umgodi. I umqhubi tyhila nje isixhobo Ngomsindo umgodi kwaye kushushu ukubumba, apho inkqubo yokuhlangana yenzelwe ukuba yenzeke. Ngezixhobo ezithile ezinobushushu okanye ezo zinophawu oluphantsi kakhulu, inyathelo elilula nelingqalileyo le umqhubi Inokuba ihlawulwe ngakumbi kwaye ifikelelekayo isisombululo. I I-Plungder Inaliti yokuBuyisa zikhethekileyo namhlanje kodwa zisafanelekile kakhulu.

Ngaba umatshini womatshini unokuvelisa iimilo ezintsonkothileyo?

Lo ngumbuzo oqhelekileyo. Ngokubanzi, Inaliti yoomatshini bokubukela zilungele ukuvelisa Iinxalenye ezinzima ngeendonga ezicekeceke kunye neenkcukacha ezinzima. Kungenxa yokuba iyunifomu, i-viscofity ephantsi iyanyibilika velisa inokugcwalisa I-GOLD COVIT ngokulula kwaye ngokupheleleyo. Inyibilike engahambelaniyo kwi umqhubi umatshini ngamanye amaxesha inokuzabalaza ukugcwalisa ilunge kakhulu okanye Imilo enzima Ngaphambi kokuba ipholile.

Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi a umqhubi umatshini ayinakho velisa amalungu anenqanaba elifanelekileyo le Ubunzima. I ukukwazi ukuvelisa ubunzima amalungu axhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezintathu: I isixhobo Ukusetyenziswa, uyilo lwemveliso ngokwayo, kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, umgangatho we ukubumba. Yenzelwe kakuhle kakhulu ukubumba ngamasango aphezulu kunye nee-chants zinokunceda a umqhubi umatshini ngempumelelo velisa Iinkcukacha ezimangalisayo ezicacileyo. Umda uhlala rhoqo kwi iplastiki inkqubo kune inaliti ngokwayo. I imilo Inxalenye ekugqibeleni ichaziwe yi ukubumba.

Zeziphi ezona zibonelelo ziphambili ze-screw kunye nenaliti ye-plungdeng ye-hybrings?

Ukufumana ezona zinto zibalaseleyo zehlabathi, iinjineli zaphuhliswa kwinqanaba le-amabini okanye isikere kunye nenaliti ye-plungdeng umatshini. Lo uyilo lwe-hybrid lwahlulahlula iplastiki kunye nenaliti. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, a Ukubuyisa isikrelem isetyenziswa ngokwayo umgodi icocekile kwaye xuba i iplastiki, ukudala i-homogeoous ngokugqibeleleyo.

Le molted isixhobo emva koko idluliselwe kumzuzwana umgodi Ezo zinja inaliti umqhubi. Kwinqanaba lesibini, oku umqhubi inoxanduva kuphela ngenxa yokulungiswa isixhobo kwi ukubumba. Le nkqubo idibanisa ukunyibilikisa okuphakathi kunye nokuxuba kwe isikere ne chaza, ubungakanani bokudumba umqhubi. Olu hlobo lwe umatshini wenaliti ihlala isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwesicelo esiphezulu njengokuthintela iilensi zezinto ezibonakalayo, apho zombini ezi nqanaba ziphathekayo kunye nokudubula ukuchaneka zigxeka ngokupheleleyo. Ngumzekelo ogqibeleleyo wokudibanisa itekhnoloji yokudibanisa ukuvelisa isisombululo.

Ubuqinisekisa njani ukuguquguquka kunye nokungaguquguquki nge-plunger?

Ukufezekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokungqinelana ngayo nayiphi na inaliti yokubumba inkqubo, ngakumbi a umqhubi-Okusezantsi, kuyehla ukuya kulawula izinto eziguquguqukayo. Elona candelo libalulekileyo ukubumba ngokwayo. Ukudluliselwa ukubumba, apho a umqhubi ityumza intlawulo ye Izinto zokuBula kwi ukubumba Iipilisi, umgangatho we umqhubi Kwaye imbiza ibalekayo iyeyona nto iphambili.

Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu iziphumo, umqhubi kufuneka yenziwe kwizinto ezihlala kakhulu, zinxibe iimpahla eziphithizekileyo kwaye zidweliswe kwi-fore ukunyamezelana. Nakuphi na ukunxiba kwi umqhubi okanye umgodi inokubangela ukuvuza kunye nelahleko ye uxinzelelo lwenaliti, ekhokelela kwiindawo ezingahambelaniyo. Njenge umvelisi Kula macandelo abalulekileyo, thina eDongxin siyaqonda ukuba kufanelekile kwaye sigqibe kwe I-MGP ePhakamileyo ye-MGP ye-MGP ayinakuphikiswa. Qinisa ulawulo ngaphezulu kwe ukubumba ubushushu, isixhobo umgangatho, kwaye umatshini Iiparamitha ziya yenza Nditsho ndilula umqhubi umatshini Ukufezekisa iziphumo ezinomtsalane, kodwa yonke iqala ngokugqibeleleyo ukubumba. Umgangatho we ukubumba ichaza i ukuchaneka yenxalenye egqityiweyo.

Yeyiphi inkqubo ebonelela ngendleko ezininzi zexesha elide?

Xa uphononongwa isikere vs plungder inaliti kuba Ukusebenza ngendleko, Impendulo ixhomekeke kwisicelo. A I-Plungder inaliti yomatshini wokubumba ilula ngoomatshini. Inamacandelo ambalwa ahambayo, enokwenza ukuba ihlawulwe ngexabiso kwaye kube lula ukuyigcina. Kwimveliso ephantsi okanye yokusebenza ngezixhobo ezithile zeTRMMET, umqhubi umatshini inokuba yindleko kakhulu isisombululo.

Nangona kunjalo, kuba Imveliso ephezulu Amacandelo e-thermophatistic, i Ukubuyisa isikrelem umatshini phantse ihlala iphumelela kwi ixesha elide. Yayo bhetyebhetye ukuphatha i uthotho oluninzi yezinto zokufunda, amaxesha okudibanisa ngokukhawuleza (ngenxa yokuphumelela ngakumbi iplastiki), kunye nomgangatho ophezulu ophezulu onamajoni ambalwa ahlala ekhokelela kwiindleko ezisezantsi kwinxalenye. Utyalomali lokuqala kwintsokothileyo isikere umatshini ihlala ihlawulwe ngokusebenza kakuhle kwaye ilunge ngakumbi ukuthembeka. Isigqibo sokugqibela kufuneka silungelelanise okokuqala izixhobo Ixabiso ngokuchasene nemfuno ethile ye ukuvelisa umsebenzi. I umqhubi ihlala iphambili uninzi lwabaninzi ukubumba iinkqubo, ezinjengezo zifunyenwe kwi Ukupakishwa kwe-semicondcuctor.

Iqhosha lezitshixo

Ukukhetha phakathi kwe umqhubi kwaye a isikere inaliti yokubumba umatshini sisigqibo sobunjineli obubalulekileyo. Nanga amaxesha abalulekileyo ekufuneka ndikhumbule:

• Umahluko ophambili: Isitixo inzuzo ye isikere umatshini Ngaba iphezulu kwayo iplastiki ubuchule, usebenzisa i-Shear kwaye ukuxabana ukwenza i-velom yeyunifomu, ngelixa i umqhubi umatshini ixhomekeke kwi-HIV engasebenzi kakuhle ubushushu.
• Ukomelela: Inaliti yejeli Igqwesa ngezinto ze-thermosel kwaye inokuba lula, indleko ezisebenzayo isisombululo kwizicelo ezithile apho i-shear ephezulu ubushushu ayifuneki.
• Amandla e-screw: I Ukubuyisa isikrelem umatshini inikezela enkulu bhetyebhetye, isantya, kwaye ukungqinelana, ukuyenza ibe ngumgangatho wevoti ephezulu ye-thermoplastic ukuvelisa.
• Intlungu nguKumkani: Nokuba i umatshini wenaliti, umgangatho kunye nokuchaneka kwe ukubumba kunye nezinto zayo, kubandakanya nayiphi na umqhubi Izinto, zezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ezimisela umgangatho wenxalenye egqityiweyo.
• Izisombululo zeHybrid: Kwelona nqanaba liphezulu lokuchaneka, inqanaba lesibini screw-plum Oomatshini badibanisa ezona zinto zilungileyo zehlabathi: Ukunyibilika okugqibeleleyo kwaye chaza inaliti.