Zuva rega rega, isu tinovimba nemichina yakangwara kuita mabasa edu uye kubatana nenyika. Isu tinodzvanya masikirini akajeka, tonyora pamakiyibhodhi anokurumidza, uye tinotumira huwandu hukuru hwe data kutenderera pasirese. Asi, isu hatiwanzomira kuti tifunge nezve zvidimbu zvidiki zvehardware zvinoita kuti zvese zvigoneke. Chimwe chezvakakosha zvidimbu zvepuzzle chinogara chinyararire kumashure pane anenge ese edunhu bhodhi. Iyo inobata simba rakasvibirira, inochenesa data rakashata, uye inochengeta zvese zvichifamba zvakanaka pasina kutadza. Kana ukanyatsotarisisa chero bhodhi regirinhi mukati memuchina, uchaona mazana awo achishanda pamwechete.
Ichi chinyorwa chinopaza pasi pfungwa dzepakati kuseri kwechikamu chakakosha chetekinoroji. Tichanyatsoongorora kuti inoshanda sei, nei ichikosha zvakadzika, uye nzira dzinoshamisa dzainoumba tekinoroji yemazuva ano. Kubva pakuunza simba rekutanga kusvika kune yakaoma data kugadzirisa, iwe unozodzidza chaizvo izvo zvinochengeta zviratidziro zvako zvichipenya uye data rako rakachengeteka. Kunzwisisa chikamu ichi chakareruka asi chine simba chinoratidza mashiripiti echokwadi akavanzwa mukati memidziyo yedu yemazuva ese.
Ndeipi iyo yakakosha capacitor tsananguro kune chero chikamu?
Patinotarisa pabhodhi redunhu, tinoona tumativi tuduku twakawanda twakatengeswa. The basic tsanangudzo a capacitor iri nyore chaizvo. Icho chinhu zvemagetsi chikamu yakagadzirirwa zvakananga kuti muchidimbu chengetedza simba remagetsi. Unogona kufunga nezvayo setangi duku, renguva pfupi rokuchengeta magetsi. Inobata simba rakasviba kubva mumutsara uye inobata zvakasimba kusvikira iyo huru system yakumbira iyo.
A basic unit inotsamira pane yakapusa dhizaini yemuviri kuita basa rayo. Rine chaizvo mahwendefa maviri conductive. Aya mahwendefa anogara zvakanyanya padyo nemumwe mukati megoko. Zvisinei, havatombobati. Chidimbu che mutete insulator anogara pakati pavo. Mainjiniya vanowanzodaidza chikamu chepakati ichi dielectric. Nokuti mahwendefa haabati, a zvakananga kuyerera kwe magetsi simba harigone kupfuura nyore nyore kuburikidza neyuniti. Mukaha unoimisa nesimba.
Panzvimbo yekuyerera zvakanaka, a charge inovaka nekukurumidza pane imwe neimwe ndiro. Rimwe divi rinova rizere nesimba rakanaka. Rimwe divi rinova rinorema negative. Izvi zvinogadzira simba, risingaoneki yemagetsi munda pakati pepakati. Iyo chaiyo huwandu hwesimba hwainogona kubata zvisina njodzi hunonzi yayo capacitance. Ipfungwa huru yesainzi yakavakirwa pafizikisi iri nyore. Asi, iyi pfungwa yakapfava ndiyo mhedziso hwaro inotyaira zvese zvemazuvano Electronics. Pasina iyo, hapana muchina wemazuva ano waigona kushanda zvakavimbika kweanopfuura masekonzi mashoma.
Ko capacitor inochengetedza sei simba mukati mekombuta?
Unogona kushamisika kuti chikamu chidiki ichi chinobata simba zvakanaka sei pasina kutyoka. Paunobatidza muchina wako, current pakarepo inoyerera zvakadzika mukati Circuit. Simba remagetsi rinokurumidza kupinda mukati chaimo capacitor. Inozadza marata esimbi nekukurumidza. Inoita senge diki, rechargeable bhatiri.
Asi pane musiyano mukuru kwazvo pakati penzira mbiri dzekuchengeta. A normal bhatiri inoshandisa kunonoka kwemakemikari kuita uye kubata simba kwemaawa kana mazuva. A capacitor inongobata chaji yemagetsi mambishi pachinzvimbo chayo chesimbi. Nekuti inoshandisa zero makemikari, inoshanda zvakanyanya faster. Inogona kubata simba muchikamu chidiki chesekondi. Izvo hazvifanirwe kumirira kuti inononoka kemikari reaction kuti itange.
Kana iyo system kamwe kamwe inoda simba rakawedzerwa, iyo unit inogona discharge simba rayo rakachengetwa ipapo ipapo. Inosundidzira simba kudzoka kunze mukati mehombe waya yehurongwa. Uku kukurumidza, kuputika kwesimba nekukurumidza kunobatsira kuti zvese zvifambe zvakanaka. Kana simba guru rikanyudza kunyange zvishoma, simba rakachengetwa iri rinozadza mukaha zvakachengeteka. Pasina iyo, hurongwa hwese hwaizoparara nguva imwe neimwe painoedza kuita basa rakaoma. Ndiyo yekupedzisira gadziriro yekuchengetedza yemadonhwe emagetsi mapfupi.
Sei ma capacitor achishandiswa zvakanyanya mune yazvino tech?
Kana ukanyatsotarisisa a motherboard, uchaona macylinders madiki akawanda akamira akashinga pedyo nemachipisi makuru. Iyo huru processor, inozivikanwa se cpu, uye hombe yemifananidzo chip, inonzi the gpu, ipfungwa dzakadzika dzehurongwa. Vanofunga nekukurumidza zvinoshamisa uye vanoita mabhiriyoni ematambudziko esvomhu sekondi yega yega. Nemhaka yokuti vanoshanda nesimba zvikuru, vane hombe kuda nokuda kwesimba rakachena zvakakwana.
Aya machipisi anoda kuyerera kwakadzikama kwe voltage. Kunyange diki kuchinja musimba rinogona kukonzera kufa kwesoftware. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chaicho ma capacitors anoshandiswa pedyo navo. Vanoita sepanzvimbo, nekukurumidza storage matangi. Kana iyo huru chip ikangoerekana yashanda nesimba kuvhura chirongwa chikuru, inonwa simba rakawanda kamwechete.
Dzimwe nguva, iyo huru sosi yemagetsi ingori kure zvakanyanya kubatsira nekufamba kwenguva. Wemunharaunda capacitor pinda ipapo. Inopa simba rayo rakachengetwa zvakananga kune nzara chip. Izvi zvinochengeta voltage yakanyatsogadzikana panguva inorema, isingatarisirwi mitoro yebasa. Unogona kuzvifungidzira sekunge uine shongwe yemvura padyo neimba yako. Paunobatidza mapombi ese, shongwe yemunharaunda inochengetedza mvura yako yakasimba. Capacitors anoshandiswa nenzira iyi ona kuti machipisi ako anodhura haambofa nenzara yesimba.
Ndeapi marudzi makuru emacapacitor anoonekwa nhasi?
Mafekitari pasi rose anoita akawanda mhando dze capacitors kumabasa akasiyana zvikuru. Rudzi rumwe norumwe runoshandisa chinhu chakasiyana chepakati kuita basa rayo chairo. Electrolytic capacitors anowanikwa kwose kwose. Vanoita semagaba esimbi akamira nemakumbo. Vanogona kubata simba rakawanda nekuda kwehukuru hwavo hwemuviri. Isu tinowanzovaona vachishandiswa zvakanyanya muhombe, inorema-basa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.
Zvadaro tawana ceramic capacitors. Aya madiki, akati sandara, uye anowanzo pendiwa yero kana shava. Havana simba rakawanda semataera hombe. Nekudaro, ivo vanoshanda zvinoshamisa zvakanaka nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Iwo akakwana pakusefa zvakanyanya nekukurumidza data masaini. Iwe uchaona nyore nyore mazana azvo akanamatira kune imwechete board.
Imwe mhando yakakosha ndeye tantalum capacitors. Aya madiki mabhururu, akasimba uye akagadzikana zvinoshamisa kwenguva yakareba. Vanodhura zvishoma kugadzira mufekitari. Vagadziri vanoashandisa kana nzvimbo yemuviri yakaoma kwazvo, senge mukati mefoni diki kana yakaoma chip Package. Hadzioma nyore nyore. Kutora iyo chaiyo isarudzo hombe kune chero injinjiniya. Kusarudza mhando isiriyo kunogona kukonzera kuti system yese ikunde nekukurumidza.
Ko chikamu chakafanana ne capacitor chinotsvedza sei simba?
Simba rinouya rakananga kubva kumba kwako madziro outlet rinotyisa zvakanyanya. Inogara ichikwira nekudzika mumasaisai anomonereka. Chishandiso chakangwara chinoda kuchena, kunyatsogadzikana dc simba rekurarama kwenguva refu. The main magetsi ekupa zvikamu mukati medesktop hombe tower ita basa rakakura rakavanzika. Vanonyatso shandura simba remadziro rakashata kuita rakachena, rakachengeteka simba rezvikamu zvisina kusimba.
Munguva yekuchinja kukuru uku, simba richine tumapundu tudiki uye marara akavigwa mariri. A capacitor kushingaira kunobatsira smooth bvisa mapundu akavanzika aya. Inogara yakananga muhukuru Circuit uye unonyatso tarisa simba richiyerera richipfuura naro. Kana simba racho richisvetuka zvakanyanya, chikwata chinotora simba rekuwedzera remagetsi rine ngozi.
Kana simba racho radzikira zvishoma, rinosunda zvinyoro nyoro simba raro rakachengetwa richidzokera mumutsara. Ichi chinyoro chekusundira uye kudhonza chiito chinopa zvakanyanya anowirirana kuyerera kwesimba. Tinodaidza ichi chiitiko chakakosha, chinoenderera mberi kudzora simba. Kushanda pamwe chete nezvakanaka resistor uye ane simba inductor, inoita kuti nhengo dzakatetepa dziwane simba rakakwana. Kunyange simba duku remadziro converter inotsamira zvachose pane ichi kutsetseka chiito kuchengetedza sisitimu yakachengeteka zvachose. Inodzivirira diki kuchinja kubva pakuparadza machipisi asina kusimba mukati.
Sei ma capacitor achishandiswa kusefa chiratidzo mukombuta?
Kunze kwekungobata chete simba, a capacitor yakanaka zvinoshamisa pakubata yakaoma data. Mukati memuchina, data inofamba nekukurumidza semagetsi anokurumidza chiratidzo. Dzimwe nguva, isingadiwe kumashure noise inosanganiswa netsaona mumutsara wedata. Iri ruzha rwakaipa, rwakashata runogona kukanganisa nyore nyore yakanaka, yakachena data kuyedza kupfuura.
A capacitor anogona kuita seasingaoneki, akanyarara sefa. Nekuda kwekunyatso vakwa kwayo mahwendefa emukati, inobvumira nyore nyore ac current kuti ipfuure nepaburi rayo. Zvisinei, zvichaita zvachose block kuyerera kwakananga kwakadzikama. Iyi yakasarudzika hunhu hwemuviri inoita kuti ive yakakwana zvachose signal processing.
Semuenzaniso, mune yakakwirira-yekupedzisira audio giya kana isina waya redhiyo frequency (rf) module, inobvisa zvine hunyanzvi kureba yakashata. Inorega yakachena chete analogi kana yakachena data wave kupfuura zvakachengeteka kusvika kune inotevera nhanho. Zvinotobatsira muchina kunyatsonzwa zvauri kuda kunzwa. Pasina izvi zvakakosha chikamu, nyore chiratidzo zvaizova zvakashata kwazvo zvokusagona kuverenga. Kubatana kwako kweInternet kwaizodonha nguva dzose, uye mimhanzi yako yaizonzwika zvakashata. Inochenesa tsvina isati yakonzera kukuvadza.
Ko capacitor inogona kuita sebhatiri rinokurumidza here?
Ehe, munzira dzakawanda dzakananga tekinoroji, inoita senge imwe. Nepo mwero bhatiri inopa simba rakatsiga kwenguva yakareba, inozivikanwa kunonoka kukwidza. Iyo zvakare inononoka kuburitsa simba rayo zvakachengeteka pasina kupisa. A capacitor ndiwo chaiwo kupesana kwemaitiro aya.
Imwe mhando yemazuva ano yakasarudzika inonzi an edlc (inowanzonzi supercapacitor) inobata mari yakawanda yekubhadhara. Inogona kubhadharisa zvizere mumasekonzi mashoma mashoma. Inogona zvakare kurasa zvakachengeteka simba rese iro rakakura mukupenya kwakajeka. Nekuti hapana zvachose yemukati kemikari kuita kupera nekufamba kwenguva, inongoita ine zvakawanda hupenyu hurefu. Unogona kuchaja nekuidhonza miriyoni nguva zvakachengeteka.
Iwe unogona kuona zvakajeka idzi shanduro dzakanyanyisa dzinoshandiswa mumagetsi mota dhiraivha kana inorema maindasitiri michina. Ivo vane hunyanzvi kubata kukwira kukuru kwesimba kunodiwa kuti utange zvakachengeteka muchina unorema kubva pakafa. Ndivo vanomhanya mhanya kwenyika yemagetsi, nepo mabhatiri echinyakare ari iwo anononoka marathon anomhanya. Vanopa kuputika kwakanyanya kwe current kuti masero emakemikari haakwanisi kubata pasina kunyunguduka. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha chikamu kune zvinorema-duty masisitimu.
Mhando dze capacitor dzinokanganisa sei komputa mamaboard?
Yese yegirini bhodhi mukati memuchina wako inotsamira zvachose pane izvi zvidiki, zvinoshanda-zvikamu zvikamu. Kubva pane yakakura main processor kusvika kune yakapusa logic magedhi anoita masvomhu. A yemazuva ano kombiyuta anogara achiashandisa kuverenga nguva chaiyo. Yakanyatsobatanidzwa nekristaro diki oscillator, vanobatsira kugadzira moyo wakadzikama, wakavimbika wehurongwa hwose.
Uku kurova kwemoyo kwakadzikama kunoudza mumwe nemumwe chip nguva chaiyo yekufambisa diki zvishoma yedata. Pasina izvi zvakakwana nguva, system yese yaibva yaparara ipapo. Data rairoverana pawaya semota dzaityaira dzisina robhoti. Kodzero mhando dze capacitors ita chokwadi chekuti kurova kwemoyo uku hakumbosvetuka kana kamwe chete.
Vanogarawo vachizvidzivirira pamagetsi makuru njanji. Ivo vanoita sevarindi venzvimbo vakazvitsaurira kune akatetema silicon machipisi ari padyo. Kunyangwe iri kupa simba skrini inopenya kuratidza kana network inokurumidza kukurumidza adapta, ivo hardware inofamba yakatsetseka nekuti twudiki twuno shanda zvisinganeti kumashure. A simple chiratidzo inoda simba rakanyanya kuchena kuti ufambe zvakanaka. The capacitors anoshandiswa pabhodhi iva nechokwadi chekuti mugwagwa mukuru unoramba wakajeka uye wakanyatsogadzirwa.
Chii chinoitika kana capacitor ikakundikana mukati mechikamu chekombuta?
Hapana chakaitwa nevanhu chinogara nekusingaperi panyika. Mushure memakore mazhinji akareba ekurema zuva nezuva kushandiswa, chikamu chinogona kukundikana nenzira yomuzvarirwo. Kana a capacitor rinopisa zvakanyanya kwenguva refu, nyoro mukati maro rinooma. Kana yaoma zvachose, inorasa zvachose musimboti wayo capacitance.
Kana chinhu chakakosha chikatadza mukati memagetsi ako makuru, iyo voltage anosvika pakunyangara zvisingaite nekukurumidza. Simba rakachena, rakati sandarara rinochinja zvine simba kudzoka kuita tsvina ine mabhambu simba. The zvikuru sensitive ma microchips mukati memuchina wako haafarire iri simba rakasviba zvachose. Your kombiyuta inogona kuerekana yatangazve pasina chikonzero chakajeka. Chidzitiro chebhuruu chinotyisa chinogona kupenya pane chekutarisa chako.
Dzimwe nguva, chikamu chakashata chinozvimba kumusoro kana kudonhedza mvura isingazivikanwe yebrown pabhodhi. Chikamu chinoputika chinogona kumisa nyore muchina wese kushanda. Inoita seyakatyoka chinja. Zvinotaridza kukosha kwazvo sei masilinda madiki aya chaizvo. Kunyangwe hombe, miriyoni-emadhora sevhavha purazi inogona kubva yasviba kana imwe diki, makumi mashanu-sendi chikamu chakazorega. Zvose Circuit kunotsamira zvikuru pautano hwavo hwenguva dzose kuti vararame.
Maturusi ekugadzira epamberi anogadzira sei iyo yakakwana capacitor?
Kugadzira zvikamu zvakatetepa izvi zvinoda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya uye hunyanzvi hweinjiniya. Uriri hwefekitari hunofanira kunge hwakachena zvakakwana. PaDongxin Electronic Technology, tinoziva tega kuti michina inogadzira zvikamu izvi inofanirwa kunge isina chainopomerwa. Chidimbu chimwe chete cheguruva chisingaoneki chinogona kukanganisa zviri nyore musimboti functionality yeyuniti yese.
The the magetsi macontacts emukati madiki zvisingaite. Isu tinoshandisa zvakanyanya michina yemhando yepamusoro kubatanidza waya dzakapfava pamwechete zvakachengeteka. Semuenzaniso, yakavimbika zvikuru WS9820 otomatiki thick aluminium wire wedge bonder inovimbisa kuti imwe neimwe yekubatanidza yakasimba zvakakwana. Kana iyo wire bond yakaipa kana yakasununguka, iyo yemukati kuramba inokwira nekukurumidza, uye chikamu chinopisa zvine ngozi. Kupisa uku kunouraya zvinosiririsa capacitor early.
Isu tinovimba zvakare zvakadzama pamaturusi ekumoneredza akakwana kuti maturusi arambe achiyerera. Kudyisa zvinhu nemazvo pasina kukonzera misodzi isingaonekwi, mafekitori anotungamira anoshandisa acustomized aluminium kana plastiki lagging vhiri panguva yekugadzira otomatiki maitiro. Isu tinoshandisa zvakare a yemhando yepamusoro yekupeta muchina tsono kuchengetedza core yakasimba. Pakupedzisira, badza rinopinzaM2 tungsten carbide push cutter inocheka zvinhu zvakapfava zvakachena zvakachena pasina kutsemuka mipendero. Yese yakasarudzika chishandiso chakakosha pakugadzira musana wemazuva ano digital hupenyu. Kubva kudiki resistor kune yakaoma transistor, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinoda kugadzirwa kusina kukanganisa. Yakavakwa zvakanaka capacitor zvinoreva kuti system yako ichagara kwemakumi emakore.
Pfupiso yeEssential Concepts
Sezvataona, the capacitor chishamiso chechokwadi cheinjiniya yemazuva ano. Haisi chidimbu chesimbi nepurasitiki chete. Ndiye akanyarara, akashinga muchengeti wehurongwa hwako hwese. Pese paunobatidza muchina wako nemufaro, a capacitor anosvetukira mukuita. Inopfavisa mabumps, inochenesa tsvina chiratidzo, uye anochengeta Circuit zvakachengeteka zvachose kubva pakukuvadzwa. Hutano hwe a capacitor inorayira zvachose hutano hwehurongwa hwose.
Kana iwe ikozvino uri kuvaka kana kuchengetedza yakaoma masisitimu, yeuka kuti kunaka kweiyo capacitor nyaya dzakadzama. Chikamu chakachipa chinotadza, nepo chemhando yepamusoro capacitor ichamhanya zvakanaka kwemakumi emakore. Kunyangwe iwe uri kubata nediki ceramic unit kana hombe electrolytic imwe, kunzwisisa basa ravo guru kunokosha zvikuru.
Hezvino zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuyeuka:
- A capacitor inobata simba mbishi mumunda wemagetsi zvakachengetedzeka pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa ndiro.
- Ivo vanounza simba nekukurumidza zvinoshamisa, sechisikigo chinoshanda sechimbichimbi buffer kune inorema current zvinoda.
- Zvese capacitor nyore kusefa kunze kwakashata ruzha rwekumashure, kuve nechokwadi che data rako chiratidzo inogara yakajeka.
- Kushandisa maturusi ekugadzira asina mhosva anovimbisa zvakachengeteka kuti zvese capacitor inoita chaizvo sezvakarongwa kwenguva yakareba.
