Buri munsi, twishingikiriza kumashini zubwenge kugirango dukore akazi kacu kandi duhuze nisi. Dukanda kuri ecran nziza, andika kuri clavier yihuta, kandi twohereze amakuru menshi kwisi yose. Nyamara, ni gake duhagarika gutekereza kubice bito byibyuma bituma byose bishoboka. Kimwe mu bice byingenzi bya puzzle bicaye bucece inyuma kuri buri kibaho cyumuzunguruko. Gucunga imbaraga mbisi, guhanagura amakuru yuzuye, kandi bigatuma ibintu byose bigenda neza nta kunanirwa. Niba witegereje neza icyatsi kibisi imbere muri mashini, uzabona amagana akorana.
Iyi ngingo isenya amahame yibanze inyuma yiki gice cyingenzi cyikoranabuhanga. Tuzasesengura neza uko ikora, impamvu ifite akamaro kanini, n'inzira zidasanzwe zerekana ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Kuva kumashanyarazi yibanze kugeza gutunganya amakuru atoroshye, uzamenya neza icyatuma ecran yawe yaka kandi amakuru yawe afite umutekano. Gusobanukirwa iki gice cyoroshye ariko gikomeye cyerekana ubumaji nyabwo bwihishe mubikoresho byacu bya buri munsi.
Ni ubuhe busobanuro bwibanze bwa capacitor kubintu byose?
Iyo turebye ku kibaho cyumuzunguruko, tubona uduce duto twagurishijwe ahantu. Shingiro ibisobanuro ya ubushobozi ni Byoroshye cyane. Ni an ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ibice cyashizweho byumwihariko muri make kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Urashobora kubitekereza nkigikoresho gito, gifata by'agateganyo amashanyarazi. Ifata imbaraga mbisi kuva kumurongo kandi ikagifata neza kugeza sisitemu nkuru ibisabye.
Igice cyibanze gishingiye kubishushanyo mbonera byoroshye gukora akazi kayo. Irimo neza amasahani abiri. Aya masahani yicaye hafi yandi imbere mugikonoshwa. Ariko, ntibigera bakoraho. Igice cya insulator yicaye hagati yabo. Ba injeniyeri bakunze kwita iki gice cyo hagati dielectric. Kuberako amasahani adakoraho, a mu buryo butaziguye itemba rya amashanyarazi imbaraga ntishobora kunyura muburyo bworoshye. Icyuho kirayihagarika ku gahato.
Aho gutembera neza, a amafaranga yubaka hejuru kuri buri isahani. Uruhande rumwe rwuzuye imbaraga nziza. Urundi ruhande ruba rwinshi bibi. Ibi birema imbaraga, zitagaragara amashanyarazi Umwanya mu cyuho cyo hagati. Ingano yihariye yingufu ishobora gufata neza yitwa iyayo ubushobozi. Nigitekerezo cyibanze cyubumenyi gishingiye kuri fiziki yoroshye. Nyamara, iki gitekerezo cyoroshye nurufatiro rwuzuye rutwara ibintu byose bigezweho ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Bitabaye ibyo, nta mashini igezweho ishobora gukora yizewe kurenza amasegonda make.
Nigute capacitor ibika ingufu muri mudasobwa?
Urashobora kwibaza uburyo iki gice gito gifite imbaraga neza utavunitse. Iyo ufunguye imashini yawe, ikigezweho ako kanya atemba cyane muri umuzenguruko. Ingufu zamashanyarazi zihuta zihuta muri ubushobozi. Yuzuza amasahani yicyuma vuba cyane. Ikora hafi nka ntoya, yishyurwa bateri.
Ariko hariho itandukaniro rinini cyane hagati yuburyo bubiri bwo kubika. Ibisanzwe bateri ikoresha buhoro buhoro reaction yo gukora no gufata imbaraga mumasaha cyangwa iminsi. A. ubushobozi gusa ifata amashanyarazi mbisi kavukire kumasahani yicyuma. Kuberako ikoresha imiti ya zeru, ikora cyane byihuse. Irashobora gufata imbaraga mugice gito cyamasegonda. Ntabwo igomba gutegereza buhoro buhoro imiti itangira.
Iyo sisitemu ikeneye gitunguranye imbaraga zinyongera, igice kirashobora gusohora imbaraga zabitswe ako kanya. Irasubiza imbaraga inyuma muri rusange wire Bya Sisitemu. Izi mbaraga zitunguranye, zitunguranye zifasha kugumya ibintu byose kugenda neza. Niba imbaraga nyamukuru zigabanutse nubwo nkeya, izo mbaraga zabitswe zuzuza icyuho neza. Bitabaye ibyo, sisitemu yose yagwa igihe cyose igerageje gukora umurimo utoroshye. Nibikorwa byanyuma byo gusubira inyuma kumashanyarazi magufi.
Kuki capacator zikoreshwa cyane mubuhanga bugezweho?
Niba witegereje neza a ikibaho, uzabona silindiri ntoya ihagaze ubutwari hafi ya chip nkuru. Inzira nyamukuru, izwi nka cpu, hamwe na chip nini nini ya chip, yitwa gpu, ni ubwonko bwimbitse bwa sisitemu. Batekereza byihuse bidasanzwe kandi bakora miliyari yibibazo byimibare buri segonda. Kuberako bakora cyane, bafite byinshi icyifuzo imbaraga zisukuye neza.
Iyi chip ikenera neza neza neza voltage. Ndetse n'akantu gato ihindagurika mububasha bushobora gutera software yica. Iyi niyo mpamvu rwose imashini zikoreshwa iruhande rwabo. Bakora nk'ibanze, byihuse ububiko tanks. Iyo chip nyamukuru ikora gitunguranye kugirango ifungure porogaramu nini, inywa imbaraga nyinshi icyarimwe.
Rimwe na rimwe, imbaraga nyamukuru isoko ni kure cyane kugirango ifashe mugihe. Abenegihugu ubushobozi intambwe muri ako kanya. Itanga imbaraga zabitswe neza kuri chip ishonje. Ibi bikomeza voltage bihamye neza mugihe kiremereye, imirimo idateganijwe. Urashobora kwiyumvisha nko kugira umunara wamazi kuruhande rwinzu yawe. Iyo ufunguye robine zose, umunara waho ukomeza umuvuduko wamazi. Imashini zikoreshwa murubu buryo menya neza ko chip zawe zihenze zitigera zicwa ninzara kububasha.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bwa capacator buboneka muri iki gihe?
Inganda ku isi zikora byinshi ubwoko bwa capacator kubikorwa bitandukanye cyane. Buri bwoko bukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye rwose kugirango bikore akazi kihariye. Imashanyarazi ni rusange cyane ahantu hose. Basa nkibikoresho byicyuma bihagaze kumaguru. Barashobora gufata imbaraga nyinshi kubunini bwabo. Kenshi tubona bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa binini, biremereye amashanyarazi.
Noneho dufite ubushobozi bwa ceramic. Utuntu duto, turinganiye, kandi akenshi dusize irangi ry'umuhondo cyangwa umukara. Ntabwo bafite imbaraga zingana nini nini ishobora gukora. Ariko, bakora neza bidasanzwe kumuvuduko mwinshi cyane. Nibyiza byo gushungura ibimenyetso byihuse byamakuru. Uzabona byoroshye amagana yabo yometse kumurongo umwe ikibaho.
Ubundi bwoko bw'ingenzi ni ubushobozi bwa tantalum. Ibi ni bito cyane, bikomeye kandi birahagaze neza mugihe kirekire. Batwaye amafaranga make yo gukora muruganda. Ababikora barabikoresha mugihe umwanya wumubiri ufunganye cyane, nko imbere muri terefone nto cyangwa igendanwa chip paki. Ntabwo zuma byoroshye. Guhitamo igikwiye nuguhitamo gukomeye kubantu bose ba injeniyeri. Guhitamo ubwoko butari bwo bishobora gutera sisitemu yose kunanirwa hakiri kare.
Nigute ibice bimeze nka capacitori imbaraga zoroha?
Imbaraga ziva muburyo bwurukuta rwinzu yawe zirimo akajagari kadasanzwe. Ihora izamuka ikamanuka mumiraba izunguruka. Igikoresho cyubwenge gikeneye isuku, gihamye neza dc imbaraga zo kubaho igihe kirekire. Ibyingenzi amashanyarazi imbere kuri desktop nini umunara kora umubare munini wimirimo ihishe. Bahindura bitonze imbaraga zurukuta rudahinduka imbaraga zisukuye, zifite umutekano kubice byoroshye.
Muri iri hinduka rinini, imbaraga ziracyafite utuntu duto nudusimba twinshi twihishe. A. ubushobozi ifasha cyane neza hanze ibi byihishe. Yicaye muburyo bukuru umuzenguruko kandi witonze witonze imbaraga zitembera zashize. Iyo imbaraga zisimbutse hejuru cyane, igice gikurura ingufu zidasanzwe zamashanyarazi.
Iyo imbaraga zigabanutseho gato cyane, isunika buhoro buhoro imbaraga zabitswe zisubira kumurongo. Uku gusunika neza no gukurura ibikorwa bitanga cyane bihamye umuvuduko w'ingufu. Twise iki gikorwa cyingenzi, gikomeje kugenzura imbaraga. Gukorana neza nibyiza résistor n'umunyembaraga inductor, iremeza ibice byoroshye kubona ingufu zuzuye. Ndetse n'imbaraga ntoya Guhindura yishingikirije rwose kuri iki gikorwa cyoroshye kugirango sisitemu ibungabunge umutekano rwose. Irinda utuntu duto ihindagurika kuva gusenya imitwe yoroshye imbere.
Kuki capacator zikoreshwa mugushungura ibimenyetso muri mudasobwa?
Usibye gufata imbaraga mbisi gusa, a ubushobozi ni byiza cyane mugukoresha amakuru akomeye. Imbere muri mashini, amakuru agenda vuba nkamashanyarazi yihuta ikimenyetso. Rimwe na rimwe, inyuma udashaka urusaku ibona impanuka ivanze mumurongo wingenzi. Uru rusaku rubi, rwuzuye rushobora kwangiza byoroshye amakuru meza, asukuye agerageza kunyuramo.
A ubushobozi Irashobora gukora nkibitaboneka, guceceka muyunguruzi. Bitewe nuburyo isahani yimbere yubatswe, byoroshye byoroshye an ac kunyura neza mu cyuho cyayo. Ariko, bizashoboka rwose guhagarika urujya n'uruza. Iyi mico idasanzwe yumubiri ituma rwose itungana rwose gutunganya ibimenyetso.
Kurugero, mubikoresho byamajwi yohejuru cyangwa radiyo idafite umugozi (rf) module, kabuhariwe yambura akajagari inyuma hum. Rireka gusa abafite isuku analog cyangwa isuku yamakuru yumurongo unyuze mumurongo ukurikira. Ifasha cyane cyane imashini kumva neza ibyo igomba kumva. Hatariho ibi by'ingenzi ibice, Byoroheje ikimenyetso byahinduka inzira mbi cyane kubisoma. Imiyoboro yawe ya enterineti yagabanuka buri gihe, kandi umuziki wawe wumvikana nabi. Ihanagura akajagari mbere yuko itera ingaruka.
Ubushobozi bushobora gukora nka bateri yihuta?
Nibyo, muburyo bwinshi bwa tekiniki, burakora rwose nkimwe. Mugihe bisanzwe bateri itanga imbaraga zihamye kumwanya muremure cyane, bizwi ko bitinda kwishyurwa. Biratinda kandi kurekura imbaraga zayo neza nta bushyuhe bukabije. A. ubushobozi ni muburyo nyabwo butandukanye niyi myitwarire.
Ubwoko bwihariye bugezweho bwitwa an edlc (bakunze kwita supercapacitor) ifite amafaranga menshi. Irashobora kwishyurwa byuzuye mumasegonda make. Irashobora kandi guta neza izo mbaraga nini zose mumashanyarazi. Kuberako nta reaction yimiti yimbere yo gushira mugihe, mubisanzwe ifite byinshi igihe kirekire. Urashobora kwishyuza no kuyikuramo inshuro miriyoni mumutekano.
Urashobora kubona neza izi verisiyo zikabije zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi moteri gutwara cyangwa imashini ziremereye. Bakoresha ubuhanga bwimbaraga nyinshi zikenewe kugirango batangire neza imashini iremereye ihagaze. Nibintu byihuta byisi yumuriro wamashanyarazi, mugihe bateri gakondo ariruka marato gahoro. Zitanga guturika bikabije ikigezweho iyo selile ya chimique ntishobora gukora gusa idashonga. Ibi bituma baba ingirakamaro ibice kuri sisitemu iremereye.
Nigute ubwoko bwa capacator bugira ingaruka kububiko bwa mudasobwa?
Buri cyatsi kibisi imbere muri mashini yawe gishingiye rwose kuri utwo tuntu duto, dukora cyane. Kuva kumurongo munini utunganya kugeza hasi byoroshye logique amarembo akora imibare y'ibanze. Ibigezweho mudasobwa burigihe kubikoresha kugirango babare neza igihe. Bihujwe neza hamwe na kristu ntoya oscillator, bafasha gukora umutima uhamye, wizewe kumutima kuri sisitemu yose.
Uku gutera umutima gutuje kubwira buri kimwe chip neza igihe cyo kwimura akantu bit yamakuru. Hatariho gutungana igihe, sisitemu yose yagwa mukanya. Amakuru yagwa hagati yinsinga nkimodoka zigenda zidafite itara ryumuhanda. Uburenganzira ubwoko bwa capacator menya neza rwose ko umutima wumutima utigera usimbuka na rimwe.
Baricara kandi birwanaho kuri voltage nkuru gari ya moshi. Bakora nk'abashinzwe kurinda umutekano waho hafi ya silicon nziza. Niba ikoresha ecran ya ecran Kugaragaza cyangwa umuyoboro wihuta adapt, i ibyuma ikora neza rwose kuko ibi bice bito bikora ubudacogora inyuma. Byoroshye ikimenyetso ikeneye imbaraga zisukuye zidasanzwe kugirango zigende neza. Uwiteka ubushobozi bwakoreshejwe ku kibaho cyemeza neza ko umuhanda wamakuru ukomeza kuba mwiza kandi wubatswe neza.
Bigenda bite iyo capacitor yananiwe imbere muri mudasobwa?
Nta kintu cyakozwe n'abantu kimara igihe cyose kwisi. Nyuma yimyaka myinshi iremereye burimunsi imikoreshereze, igice gishobora kunanirwa. Niba a ubushobozi irashyuha cyane mugihe kirekire cyane, paste itose imbere muri yo iruma. Iyo yumye rwose, itakaza burundu intangiriro ubushobozi.
Niba igice cyingenzi cyananiwe imbere mumashanyarazi yawe nyamukuru ,. voltage ihinduka akajagari bidasanzwe vuba. Imbaraga zisukuye, ziringaniye zihinduka imbaraga zanduye, zuzuye imbaraga. Byinshi byoroshye microchips imbere mumashini yawe ntabwo ikunda izo mbaraga na gato. Iwawe mudasobwa irashobora gutangira gitunguranye nta mpamvu isobanutse. Mugaragaza ubururu buteye ubwoba bushobora kumurika kuri monitor yawe.
Rimwe na rimwe, igice kibi kizabyimba hejuru cyangwa gisukemo amazi adasanzwe yumukara ku kibaho. Igice kimwe cyavuzwe gishobora guhagarika byoroshye imashini yose gukora. Ikora nk'imena hindura. Irerekana uburyo buhambaye bidasanzwe silindiri nto rwose. Ndetse umurima munini, miriyoni y'amadolari ya seriveri irashobora guhita icura umwijima niba igice gito, mirongo itanu-ijana igice cyarangije gutanga. Byose umuzenguruko biterwa cyane nubuzima bwabo buhoraho kugirango babeho.
Nigute ibikoresho byo gukora byateye imbere birema ubushobozi bwuzuye?
Gukora ibi bice byoroshye bisaba ubwitonzi bukabije nubuhanga bukomeye bwubuhanga. Igorofa igomba kuba ifite isuku neza. Muri tekinoroji ya elegitoroniki ya Dongxin, tuzi ubwacu ko imashini zikora ibi bice zigomba kuba zitagira inenge. Agace kamwe k'umukungugu utagaragara karashobora kwangiza byoroshye intangiriro imikorere cy'igice cyose.
Uwiteka amashanyarazi Imbere imbere ni nto bidasanzwe. Dukoresha cyane imashini zigezweho kugirango duhuze insinga zoroshye hamwe neza. Kurugero, byizewe cyane Ws9820 Automatic Thick Aluminium Wire wedge Bonder iremeza ko buri murongo uhuza neza. Niba umugozi winsinga ari mubi cyangwa urekuye, imbere Kurwanya izamuka vuba, kandi igice kirashyuha. Ubu bushyuhe birababaje kwica ubushobozi kare.
Twishingikirije cyane kubikoresho bitunganijwe neza kugirango ibice bigende neza. Kugaburira ibikoresho neza bidateye amarira ya microscopique, inganda ziyobora zikoresha ayihariye ya aluminium cyangwa plastike itinda mugihe cyo guterana kwikora. Dukoresha kandi a urushinge rwo hejuru rwohindura imashini Kuri Komeza. Hanyuma, urwembe rukarishyeM2 tungsten karbide gusunika gabanya ibikoresho byoroshye bisukuye neza utarinze gutandukanya impande. Igikoresho kimwe cyihariye gifite akamaro mugihe cyo gukora umugongo wa kijyambere imibare ubuzima. Kuva kuri gito résistor Kuri i transistor, buri gice gikeneye inganda zitagira inenge. Yubatswe neza ubushobozi bivuze ko sisitemu yawe izamara imyaka mirongo.
Inshamake y'ibitekerezo by'ingenzi
Nkuko twabibonye ,. ubushobozi ni igitangaza cyukuri cyubuhanga bugezweho. Ntabwo ari igice cyoroshye cyicyuma na plastiki. Nuwicecekeye, intwari murinzi wa sisitemu yawe yose. Igihe cyose ufunguye wishimye imashini yawe, a ubushobozi gusimbuka neza mubikorwa. Ihanagura ibibyimba bikabije, isukura akajagari ikimenyetso, kandi ikomeza umuzenguruko umutekano rwose. Ubuzima bwa a ubushobozi rwose itegeka ubuzima bwa sisitemu yose.
Niba urimo kubaka cyangwa kubungabunga sisitemu igoye, ibuka ko ubuziranenge bwa ubushobozi ibintu byimbitse. Igice gihenze kizananirwa, mugihe cyiza-cyiza ubushobozi bizagenda neza mumyaka mirongo. Waba urimo ukorana na ceramic ntoya cyangwa nini amashanyarazi imwe, gusobanukirwa uruhare rwabo rwingenzi ni ngombwa bidasanzwe.
Dore ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:
- A ubushobozi nziza ifata ingufu mbisi mumashanyarazi yafashwe neza hagati yibyiza nibibi isahani.
- Zitanga imbaraga byihuse bidasanzwe, mubisanzwe bikora nka buffer yihuta kubiremereye ikigezweho ibisabwa.
- Buri ubushobozi byoroshye gushungura hanze urusaku rwimbere, rwemeza amakuru yawe ikimenyetso guma guma neza.
- Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukora bitagira inenge byemeza neza ko buri ubushobozi ikora neza nkuko byateganijwe igihe kinini cyane.
