Kwihlabathi elintsonkothileyo lemveliso, awona malungu abalulekileyo adla ngokuba ngawona alula. Ngelixa simangaliswe ziirobhothi ezinesantya esiphezulu kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo lwekhompyuter, yonke le nkqubo ihlala iqala ngesitya esithobekileyo: i-hopper. Nokuba uyabumba iplastiki iindawo zangaphakathi zeemoto okanye ukutyisa izithako ezikrwada kwiprosesa yokutya, i i-hopper lisango kumgca wakho wemveliso. Yeyona nto ibalulekileyo icandelo egcina ekrwada isixhobo kwaye iqinisekisa ukuzinza, okungaguquguqukiyo ubonelelo kwi umatshini ngezantsi. Ngaphandle kokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo i-hopper, kwanawona ahambele phambili ishishini oomatshini uya kusila ume. Eli nqaku liphonononga ukuba kutheni esi sixhobo sibaluleke kangaka kwaye siwuchaphazela njani umgangatho wakho wokugqibela imveliso.
Yintoni kanye kanye iHopper kwaye isebenza njani?
A i-hopper ngokwenyani lichibi elikhulu, elimile okwefaneli elisetyenziswa kulo ishishini izicwangciso. Eyokuqala yayo injongo kukubamba isixa esikhulu sekrwada isixhobo-njenge iplastiki iipellets, iipowders, okanye iigranules-kwaye utshayele zibe yiprocess umatshini. Isebenza njengesithinteli phakathi kobuninzi ubonelelo kunye neyunithi yokucubungula.
Uyilo lulula ngokukhohlisa. Idla ngokuba namacala abanzi, amaqhina ajonge ezantsi ukuya kwindawo evulekileyo encinci okanye "umlomo" ezantsi. Le milo ivumela ubunzima okanye umatshini umphakeli Ukuhambisa i isixhobo kakuhle. Kwiplanti yokuvelisa, uya kubona a i-hopper ehleli phezu phezulu yayo yonke into ukusuka koomatshini bokubumba inaliti ukuya kwii-extruders. Iqinisekisa ukuba i umatshini ayipheli isixhobo kumjikelo ophakathi, obalulekileyo ekugcineni ukuqhutywa komsebenzi oqhubekayo.
Kutheni le nto iHopper isoloko ibekwe phezulu kumatshini?
Unokuqaphela ukuba i i-hopper phantse isoloko ibekwe kwindawo kakhulu phezulu ye izixhobo. Oku akuyongozi; lukhetho loyilo olusekwe kwifiziksi. Ngokubeka i i-hopper phezulu, iinjineli zisebenzisa umxhuzulane ukwenza ukuphakamisa ubunzima. Ubunzima be isixhobo uyityhale ezantsi ngakwifidi yomqala umatshini.
Olu lungiselelo oluthe nkqo lunciphisa imfuno enzima, iimpompo ezidla amandla okanye abahambisi ukutyhala izinto kwindawo yokucubungula. I isixhobo iqukuqela phantsi ngokwemvelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuxhomekeka ngokulula kumxhuzulane akusoloko kwanele. Ngamanye amaxesha, izixhobo zinokudibanisa okanye zidibanise. Ukuthintela oku, iihopper ezininzi zanamhlanje zibandakanya a isixhobo njenge vibrator okanye i agitator ukugcina i ubonelelo ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba i umatshini ufumana ukutya okuzinzileyo kwe isixhobo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
I-Hopper iziphatha njani iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeMathiriyeli yePlastiki?
Iyaqhuba iplastiki ifuna ukuphatha imathiriyeli ekrwada ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. A i-hopper kufuneka isebenze ngokwaneleyo ukuze umthwalo iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu. Enyulu iplastiki ngokuqhelekileyo iza kwiipellets ezifanayo, ezihamba ngokulula kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, abavelisi bahlala bexuba kwi-"regrind" - iziqwenga zeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo eziye zanqunyulwa.
I-Regrind ineemilo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nobukhulu, obunokubangela ukungqubuzana kunye nemiqobo. A eyilwe kakuhle i-hopper iya kuba nee-engile eziphakamileyo kunye nomphezulu ogudisiweyo wangaphakathi ukunceda oku kunzima isixhobo isilayidi. Ezinye iinkqubo eziphambili zikwasebenzisa i-screw feeder ngaphakathi i-hopper isiseko ukunyanzela i isixhobo kwi umatshini. Kumashishini achanekileyo, njengalawo afunayo Ibha yeplunger yokungunda yeMGP kunye neeseti zeembiza, Ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okufanayo kweekhompawundi zokubumba kubalulekile ekukhuseleni iziphene kwiphakheji yokugqibela ye-semiconductor.
Ngaba ukufuma kwiHopper kuchaphazela iMveliso yokugqibela?
Enye yeentshaba ezinkulu ze iplastiki imveliso yi ukufuma. Iiplastiki ezininzi zobunjineli zine-hygroscopic, oku kuthetha ukuba zifunxa amanzi emoyeni. Ukuba kumanzi isixhobo ingena kwi umatshini, ijika ibe ngumphunga ngexesha lokunyibilika. Oku kubangela amaqamza, imivimbo, kunye nobuthathaka besakhiwo ekugqibeleni imveliso.
Ukulwa noku, i i-hopper ihlala iguqulwa ibe "yokomisa i-hopper." Ezi yunithi zijikeleza umoya oshushu, owomileyo ngeepellets ukuze ziwususe ukufuma Phambi kwe isixhobo iyasetyenzwa. Eli nyathelo alinakuxoxisana kwiindawo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. I i-hopper iba ngaphezulu nje komgqomo wokugcina; iba yinxalenye esebenzayo ye-conditioning inkqubo, ukuqinisekisa ekrwada isixhobo ilungiselelwe ngokugqibeleleyo i umatshini.
Ingaba iiNkqubo zokuTya ezizenzekelayo ziDityaniswa njani neHopper?
Ngaphambili, abasebenzi kwakufuneka banyuke iileli umthwalo iingxowa ezinzima ze isixhobo kwi i-hopper. Oku kwakuyingozi kwaye kungasebenzi. Namhlanje, ishishini amaziko asebenzisa oluzenzekelayo ukutya iinkqubo. Ezi zisebenzisa iimpompo zokufunxa ukufunxa isixhobo ukusuka kwizikhongozeli ezinkulu zesambuku kumgangatho ophantsi kwaye uyifake ngqo kwi i-hopper.
Izinzwa ngaphakathi kwi i-hopper iliso kwi isixhobo inqanaba. Xa isihla, inkqubo yenza ngokuzenzekelayo isilayishi sevacuum ukuzisa ngaphezulu. Oku kuzenzekelayo kunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kwaye kuthintele i umatshini ukusuka ekubeni womile. Kwimigca enesantya esiphezulu, efana ne I-CBB61 ifilimu yefilimu yefilimu ye-Capacian, ukugcina ukuhamba okuqhubekayo kwezinto eziluhlaza kubalulekile ukuhambelana nokukhawuleza kwemveliso.
Yiyiphi indima edlalwa yiHopper kwi-Ultrasonic Bonding?
Ngelixa siqhele ukudibanisa ii-hoppers kunye nomgubo okanye iipellets ezikhululekileyo, ingqikelelo yendawo yokugcina izinto isebenza kwezinye. oomatshini ngokunjalo. Kwi i-ultrasonic i-wire bonding, i-"hopper" ingqikelelo iguqulela kwindlela yokutya ye-spool. Ucingo kufuneka luhlawulwe kakuhle kwisixhobo sokudibanisa.
Kanye njengokuba a iplastiki i-hopper kuthintela ukuqumba, inkqubo yokutyisa ucingo kwi i-aluminiyam ezenzekelayo yocingo lwe-wedge bonder kufuneka kuthintelwe ama-snags kunye nee-tangles. Isebenza njengesithinteli, iqinisekisa i i-ultrasonic I-transducer isoloko inesixa esichanekileyo socingo olufunekayo ukwenza ibhondi eyomeleleyo. Ukuba i ubonelelo Uxinzelelo luyahluka, umgangatho webhondi uyasokola. Ngoko ke, ukulawula igalelo lezinto eziphathekayo yinto yonke imfuneko kuzo zonke iintlobo zokwenziwa.
Lunjani uPhuhliso olutsha eOstreliya luTshintsha uYilo lweHopper?
Umhlaba wemveliso wehlabathi uhlala uvela, kwaye imimandla injalo EOstreliya banegalelo kwi entsha uphuhliso ngaphakathi ishishini uyilo. Iinjineli kwi EOstreliya bebegxile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kokuphathwa kwezixhobo ezininzi, ingakumbi kwicandelo lezemigodi nelezolimo.
Ezi zinto zintsha zihlala ziwela kwiiplastiki ishishini. Umzekelo, iileyile ezintsha ezikwaziyo ukunxiba eziphuhliswe iichute zemigodi ngoku ziyasetyenziswa iplastiki iihoppers zokwandisa ubomi bazo xa ziphethe inayiloni egqabhukileyo ezaliswe yiglasi. Ukongeza, i-smart sensors zaphuhliswa ngaphakathi EOstreliya ukulandelela iisilo eziziinkozo ziyalungiselelwa ukujonga ukusetyenziswa kwentlaka kwiifektri. Olu tshintshiselwano lwamashishini ahlukeneyo luyanceda ukwakha izixhobo ezikrelekrele, ezomelele ngakumbi kumntu wonke.
Usibona njani isakhono esiLungileyo kwiiMfuno zakho?
Ukukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo i-hopper sisenzo sokulungelelanisa. Ukuba i i-hopper incinci kakhulu, i umatshini iya kuyikhupha ngokukhawuleza, ifuna ukugcwalisa rhoqo kunye nokubeka umngcipheko wexesha lokuphumla. Ukuba inkulu kakhulu, i isixhobo inokuhlala ixesha elide.
Yehygroscopic iplastiki, ehleli ixesha elide kwindawo enkulu i-hopper inokuyivumela ukuba ifunxe kwakhona ukufuma ukuba isomisi ayisebenzi ngokugqibeleleyo. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo umthamo ngokuqhelekileyo ibamba ngokwaneleyo isixhobo kwi-1 ukuya kwii-2 iiyure zokuvelisa. Iinjineli zibala oku ngokujonga kwi umatshini's throughput (iiponti ngeyure) kunye noxinaniso oluninzi lwe isixhobo. Ukufumana i ubungakanani ilungelo liqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngaphandle kokuchitha amandla okanye isixhobo.
Luluphi uLondolozo olufunekayo kwesi siXhobo seShishini?
A i-hopper yinto yogcino oluphantsi, kodwa "ayikuko ukugcinwa." Owona msebenzi ubalulekileyo kukucoca. Xa utshintsha umbala omnye okanye isixhobo kwenye, zonke iipeliti enye endala isixhobo kufuneka isuswe. Ukuba akunjalo, i entsha imveliso izakubanemigca yombala omdala, ibangele inkcitho.
Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka kwakhona bahlole i-hopper ngenxa yokuqhekeka okanye ukuguga. Umphezulu orhabaxa wangaphakathi unokubamba uthuli kwaye ubangele ungcoliseko. Kwiinkqubo ezine-vacuum loader, izihluzi kufuneka zicocwe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle komoya. Ukuqwalaselwa rhoqo kwezi nkcukacha kukhusela yakho inkqubo kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba yakho Isikhokelo seWindows kunye namanye amacandelo asezantsi angavalwa bubutyobo.
Kutheni le nto iMaterial Consistency ibalulekile kuMveliso woMgangatho oPhezulu?
I i-hopper ngumgca wokuqala wokukhusela ekulawuleni umgangatho. Ukuhamba okuzinzileyo, okungaphazamisekiyo kokuhambelana isixhobo ivumela i umatshini ukusebenza kwiqondo lokushisa elizinzileyo kunye noxinzelelo. Ukuba i isondlo ayilunganga, isikrufu kwisixovulelo sesitofu okanye i-extruder siyakufumana ukwahluka kwetorque.
Oku kukhokelela kwiindawo ezingahambelaniyo ubunzima kunye nemilinganiselo. Nokuba wenza iithoyi ezilula okanye ezintsonkothileyo ishishini amacandelo, uzinzo olubonelelwa yinto elungileyo i-hopper inkqubo ngundoqo. Ivumela i umatshini ukwenza kanye njengoko iqela ijongwe, ijika ibekrwada iplastiki kwiimveliso ezixabisekileyo ngokuchaneka kunye ukuthembeka.
Iqhosha lezitshixo
- Isango: I i-hopper sisiqalo sekrwada isixhobo kwi ishishini umatshini.
- Indima yeGravity: Ifumaneka e phezulu, iyasebenza umxhuzulane ukusebenza kakuhle isondlo i inkqubo.
- Izinto eziNyeezohlukeneyo: Kufuneka iphathe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze iplastiki, kuquka iipellet kunye ne-regrind.
- Ulawulo lokufuma: Ukomisa iihopper kubalulekile ekuthinteleni iziphene ezibangelwa ukufuma.
- Autous: Iinkqubo zanamhlanje zisebenzisa i-vacuum loaders ukuze umthwalo i i-hopper ngokuzenzekelayo.
- Ukulinganisa kwe-Ultrasonic: Kwi-wire bonding, inkqubo ye-spool isebenza njenge "hopper" yocingo ubonelelo, ibalulekile kwi i-ultrasonic iinkqubo.
- Utshintsho lweHlabathi: Uphuhliso kwiindawo ezifana EOstreliya iqhuba ukuphuculwa kokumelana nokunxiba kunye nokubeka iliso.
- Imiba yobungakanani: Kulungile umthamo kuthintela ukwehla kunye nokuthotywa kwezinto.
- Ucoceko lungundoqo: Ukucoca rhoqo kuthintela ukungcoliseka komnqamlezo kunye inkcitho.
