A impinduka ni umukino wuzuye-uhindura ibyububiko bwuzuye hamwe ninteko yumuzunguruko igezweho. Muri ubu buyobozi bwuzuye, tuzagaragaza uburyo bwo guhitamo a ubushobozi kubikorwa bigoye byinganda, menya neza uburyo ubushobozi bwa capacator burakora, kandi wige uburyo gerageza ubushobozi bwa capacitor neza kugirango wizere neza zeru kumwanya wawe. Kubanyamwuga basaba igiciro gito cya nyirarureshwa na micron-urwego rwuzuye, gusobanukirwa ibi bice bigize imbaraga ntibishobora kuganirwaho.
Ubushobozi Bwahinduwe Niki, kandi Nigute Ubushobozi Bwimikorere Bikora?
Gushiraho urufatiro, a ubushobozi bwa capacitori ni capacitor ibyo bigufasha guhindura nkana indangagaciro zo kubika imbere. Mu magambo ya tekiniki cyane, urwego ubushobozi ni ubushobozi ibipimo bifatika mubisanzwe birahagaze kandi bikosorwa muruganda. Ariko, imbaraga impinduka ni a ubushobozi Irashobora guhindurwa kubisabwa numukoresha cyangwa umuzenguruko ubwawo. Tekereza nk'imvugo isobanutse neza igenzura imigendekere no kuyungurura ingufu z'amashanyarazi.
Nigute wabikora ubushobozi bwa capacator burakora kurwego rwibanze? Bahindura ibipimo bifatika kugirango bahindure imashanyarazi. Ubushobozi butandukanye bukoresha iyi sano mu guhindura umubiri ahantu hamwe hagati yimyitwarire icyapa cyangwa muguhindura intera ya microscopique hagati yabo. Nkuko ubuso bwahindutse, igiteranyo ubushobozi impinduka.
Byinshi imashini zihindura imashini koresha urutonde rwibintu byimuka kugirango ubigereho. Wowe intoki cyangwa imashini uhindura a uruziga, na icyapa kunyerera neza muri no hanze isahani ihamye inteko. Hagati yimuka igice ni rotor. Uru rugendo rwimikorere rusobanutse ruhindura imbere agaciro k'ubushobozi. Niba ushaka a inshuro nyayo, byoroshye hindura ubushobozi. Iyo wowe tune iki gice, uhita tune imyitwarire yumuzunguruko muri rusange. Yubatswe neza ubushobozi nkibi nibitangaza bya mashini bisaba kwihanganira ibicuruzwa bikabije.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa capacitori ihindagurika ikeneye ibyo ukeneye?
Nta isi ibaho igishushanyo mbonera. Kubona ubushobozi bwimpinduka cyane biterwa ninganda zawe zidasanzwe hamwe nibisabwa byiringirwa. Urareba bihamye kandi birahinduka amahitamo yibikoresho bya Hybrid? A. ubushobozi itanga igenamigambi, idahinduka agaciro, nibyiza cyane kuyungurura. A. impinduka, ariko, itanga ihinduka ryuzuye. Niki ubwoko bwa capacitori ihinduka ugomba guhitamo? Guhitamo biva muburyo busanzwe bwa mashini kugeza murwego rwo hejuru Umuyoboro wa voltage.
Kurugero, voltage igenzurwa nimpinduka ibice, bizwi cyane nka varactor diode (cyangwa gusa a varactor), guhindura imbaraga indangagaciro zishingiye kubikorwa voltage. Ibi biremera ako kanya Gukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki aho kuba igitabo gutunganya imashini. Ibindi bihe, injeniyeri zirashobora guhitamo ingorabahizi Impinduka Igishushanyo mbonera gikaze aho kunyeganyega ni ikibazo gikomeye. Iyo usuzumye icyaricyo cyose ubwoko bwa capacitori ihinduka, ugomba guhora ugenzura neza urwego rwubushobozi kandi ntarengwa igipimo cya voltage. Ubwiza ubushobozi igomba kwihanganira imihangayiko ikora idatembera.
Nigute ubushobozi bwa Trimmer butandukana nubundi bwoko?
Reka tuganire byumwihariko kubyerekeye ubushobozi bwa trimmer. A. ubushobozi bwa trimmer ni ntoya, yihariye cyane impinduka. Imashini ya trimmer iremera abatekinisiye kugirango basuzume neza neza ikibaho cyumuzunguruko mugihe cyambere cyo gutangiza uruganda cyangwa icyiciro cya kalibrasi. Ushiraho rimwe ukoresheje icyuma gito, kitayobora, kandi muri rusange ubirekera wenyine ubuzima bwigikoresho.
Kubera iyi dosiye yihariye yo gukoresha, a ubushobozi bwa trimmer ni byiza kuri gahunda yo guhitamo. Iragufasha hindura ubushobozi neza gukubita ikintu runaka inshuro nyinshi. Uzabona kenshi a ubushobozi bwa trimmer ikoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye a ubushobozi kwishyura indishyi zo kwihanganira umunota murwego rugoye sisitemu ya elegitoroniki. Turabisaba gutunganya neza kubikorwa byubaka cyane. Ni a ubushobozi bigenewe abatunganijwe banze guteshuka kubutabera bwibimenyetso. Iyo wowe tune ku murongo w'iteraniro, igomba kuguma ihujwe neza.
Nihehe Porogaramu Zishobora Guhindura Ubushobozi Bwingenzi?
Sheer Porogaramu ya capacator zihinduka ni nini kandi iratandukanye cyane murwego rwa elegitoroniki yisi yose. Ni hehe dusanzwe koresha ubushobozi bwa variable? Bamurika cyane Porogaramu nka Kuringaniza inshuro n'ikimenyetso cyo hejuru cyo kuyungurura. Ubushobozi butandukanye burimo ibishushanyo bikomeye bikora inganda zikomeye za RF. Kubwibyo, Imikoreshereze ihindagurika ikoreshwa cyane mubucuruzi bwogutangaza ibikoresho nibikoresho byitumanaho.
Imiyoboro ihindagurika ni kenshi Byabonetse imbere imashini ya radiyo gufasha kugirango uhitemo neza sitasiyo. Mubigezweho, byinshi-bishyirwaho, ubushobozi bwa capacitori ni cyane cyane Byakoreshejwe Kuri Bidasanzwe ubushyuhe butajegajega no kugenzura neza. Turabona ubushobozi bwa variable burakoreshwa cyane in sisitemu ya rf kuko a ubushobozi bwa capacitori buremera kuri Gukomeza utarangije kumuzunguruko. A. impinduka iha abakoresha imbaraga zitagereranywa kuri tune in radiyo bakeneye. Nibyiza ubushobozi ikemura ibibazo byibanze byamashanyarazi, ariko bikomeye impinduka iremeza ko ibimenyetso buri gihe bisobanutse neza.
Nigute ushobora kugerageza neza ubushobozi bwa capacitori?
Kumenya neza uko gerageza ubushobozi bwa capacitor ni ngombwa muburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura no kugabanya umurongo uhagarara. Ikosa rimwe ubushobozi Irashobora kwangiza ikibaho cyose kandi iganisha ku kwibuka bihenze. Icyambere, gusohora neza ubushobozi. Noneho, gutandukanya impinduka rwose uhereye kumuzunguruko ukora. Koresha Calibrated digital multimeter cyangwa LCR metero yashizweho kugirango upime ubushobozi. Mugihe uhinduye imvugo yumubiri cyangwa ugahindura buhoro buhoro ikoreshwa voltage, i ubushobozi gusoma bigomba guhinduka neza muribyose urwego rwubushobozi.
Niba gusoma bisimbutse nabi, ibyawe impinduka birashoboka ko yanduye icyapa cyangwa imikoranire mibi. Kugirango neza gerageza ubushobozi bwa capacitor, reba kandi ikabutura y'amashanyarazi hagati ya icyapa na stator. Nibyoroshye cyane: imikorere ya a impinduka yishingikiriza rwose kumurongo wimbere, utabujijwe. Nukuri ubushobozi gusoma bivuze ko witeguye byimazeyo tune hejuru sisitemu. Wowe gusa tune ihamagarwa, genzura ibisohoka, kandi wizere wimuke intambwe ikurikira.
Ni ukubera iki imirongo ya RF yishingikiriza cyane kuri capacitori ihinduka?
Mugusaba rf, ubusobanuro bwuzuye nibintu byose. An rf Gushiraho bikeneye cyane gutandukanya ibimenyetso byihariye biturutse urusaku, rwuzuye amashanyarazi. Iyi niyo mpamvu rwose yihariye rf icyifuzo hejuru-q ihindagurika. Ubushobozi butandukanye butanga imikorere ikabije-igihombo gikenewe kugirango yubake neza, ifunganye muyunguruzi. Birashoboka ubushobozi ihagaze neza muri an rf muyunguruzi ifasha cyane guhagarika urusaku rudakenewe urusaku no guhuza.
Iyo wubatse neza imirongo ya radiyo, akenshi wishingikiriza ubwoko bwa elegitoronike ya capacator aho kuba imashini gakondo. Kurugero, a varactor isubiza hafi ako kanya impinduka za microsecond muri a voltage ikimenyetso, kwemerera ako kanya igihe nyacyo. Ibi nibyingenzi rwose mugihe ubikeneye tune Igikorwa rf inzira ku isazi. Ibigezweho rf mems (Micro-Electromechanical Systems) bafata iki gitekerezo kurushaho, bagabanya impinduka kumanuka kuri microscopique kurwego rwibisekuruza bizaza rf ibikoresho. Ugomba tune ibi bice-bito bifite ubunyangamugayo budasanzwe kugirango ubungabunge ibimenyetso.
Nigute Umuyoboro uhindagurika uhuza Antenna?
An antenna ikora neza mugihe uburebure bwamashanyarazi buhuye neza na transmitter ikora. Aha niho umuntu wizerwa impinduka ushize amanga intambwe. Mugushiraho ingamba a impinduka kuri an antenna umuzenguruko, urashobora kubara tune i antenna Kuri Icyifuzo. Antenna Wishingikirize cyane kuri iki kintu gikomeye kugirango cyingenzi guhuza inzitizi. Birakwiye guhuza inzitizi Yemeza Ntarengwa ihererekanyabubasha igororotse kuva kuri radio amplifier kugeza kuri antenna, gukumira ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso.
Wowe hindura ubushobozi Guhindura cyane inshuro nyinshi ya antenna Sisitemu. Niba ikirere cyifashe cyangwa uhinduranya inshuro, byoroshye tune na none. Nibisanzwe guhuza ubushobozi muri radio ikora neza aka kazi. Biragoye antenna ihuye imiyoboro ,. impinduka ikorana hafi na inductor nyinshi. Wowe tune i ubushobozi inshuro nyinshi kugeza i antenna irasa ingufu neza. Byashyizweho neza ubushobozi ikora itandukaniro ryose mugushikira itumanaho ryisi yose.
Ni uruhe ruhare Ubushobozi bwa capacitori ihinduka muri Oscillator?
An oscillator itanga umurongo uhoraho, usubiramo ibyuma bya elegitoronike bikoreshwa mugihe no gutanga ibimenyetso. Kugirango ugenzure neza iyi flimform, nta gushidikanya ko ukeneye ubuziranenge impinduka. Muri byinshi imiyoboro ya oscillator, neza inshuro nyinshi igenwa neza na tanki ya LC ibarwa neza - ikomatanya inductor na a ubushobozi. Muguhindura neza a impinduka, Urashobora guhindura i kugenzura inshuro ibipimo ako kanya nta guhinduranya ibice.
Kurugero, mubucuruzi bwohejuru uwakira, umuturage oscillator abigiranye ubuhanga akoresha a impinduka kuvanga ibimenyetso byinjira kandi tune mu kiganiro gikwiye. Diode ya Varactor zirazwi cyane muri kijyambere oscillator ibishushanyo kuko byemerera bidasubirwaho microcontrollers gukora ibintu bikomeye Kuringaniza inshuro mu buryo bwikora binyuze muri software. Guhindura ubushobozi i oscillator Ibisohoka ako kanya. Ikiraro impinduka iremeza uwakira ntabwo ibabazwa nubushyuhe bwumuriro, ikomeza ibimenyetso bigaragara neza. Wowe tune ikimenyetso rimwe, kandi kiguma gifunze neza.
Ese ubushobozi bwa capacitori bushobora kugira ingaruka kubushobozi?
Rwose. Umubiri igishushanyo mbonera bigira ingaruka cyane kumukino wanyuma ubushobozi hamwe na sisitemu ihamye. Reka turebe neza ibikoresho bibisi birimo. Bimwe mubisanzwe ubushobozi plastiki isanzwe cyangwa ibumba ryibanze, ariko iherezo ubushobozi bwimikorere ikoresha ibikoresho byihariye, bihamye cyane. Gukoresha ibyera umwuka nka dielectric ni imyitozo isanzwe yingufu zikomeye kuko igabanya cyane gutakaza ibimenyetso. Abatoranijwe ibikoresho bya dielectric mu buryo butaziguye ingaruka ntarengwa zagerwaho ubushobozi na voltage imipaka.
Bitandukanye nubushobozi buhamye, a impinduka igomba gukomeza gukora amashanyarazi atagira inenge mugihe ibice byimbere bigenda neza. Imashini ihamye ningirakamaro rwose kugirango ikomeze agaciro k'ubushobozi. Iyo ubigambiriye tune umuzunguruko, urashaka ko ukomeza gukurikiranwa neza! Byakozwe neza impinduka itanga byizewe bidasanzwe ubushobozi bwimpinduka nta gutwarwa nubushyuhe.
Kurugero, gukora ibice ubwabyo bitegeka neza. Gukoresha neza-neza Mandrel ufite Mandrel kubakozi cyangwa imashini ihindagurira mugihe cyo gukora ibicuruzwa bihamye byemeza kwihanganira gukomeye bishobora kuzuzwa neza na a impinduka nyuma mu murongo w'iteraniro. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byihariye, nka a tungsten karbide nozzel ya capacitor cyangwa imashini itwara imashini, yemeza ko ibyashingiweho ubushobozi ibyubatswe byubatswe kubisabwa. Iyo wowe tune umuzenguruko wubatswe nibi bice, wishingikirije kuriyi tekinoroji ya capacitor kutagira inenge.
Niki kizaza gifata tekinoroji ihindagurika?
Kazoza keza ka tekinoroji ya capacitor igenda igaragara ntoya kandi igaragara neza. Ubwihindurize bwihuse bwa impinduka ihujwe cyane niterambere igishushanyo mbonera. Mugihe ibikoresho byabaguzi ninganda bigabanuka, ubwubatsi bukenera compact ubushobozi bwa variable ikura cyane. Tugenda buhoro buhoro tuva kure icyapa kugana ibisubizo bihanitse, bihujwe na semiconductor ibisubizo hamwe na tekinoroji ya MEMS.
Mu myaka iri imbere, tuzabona gusimbuka gukomeye muburyo tubishaka tune ibikoresho byacu. Yateye imbere ubushobozi ibisubizo bizakoresha ibikoresho byubwenge byikora Kuringaniza inshuro. Niba ari akantu gato ubushobozi bwa trimmer yihishe imbere yisaha yubwenge cyangwa nini, nini cyane impinduka yashyizwe kuri radar yubucuruzi, ihame ryibanze rigumaho.
Kugirango ushyigikire ejo hazaza, imirongo yo guterana izakenera imashini zo murwego rwo hejuru. Gufatanya nuwizewe imashini yimashini ikora mubushinwa hamwe nigiciro gito cyiza i Kwemeza ko nka ubushobozi ibishushanyo bigenda bihinduka, ubushobozi bwawe bwo gukora buringaniza bitagoranye. Ibikoresho nka Lv-ks urukurikirane rwikora imashini izunguruka byerekana isonga ryiyi nyigisho yubwihindurize.
Ubushobozi bwibanze bwo gukora hindura ubushobozi cyangwa guhinduranya ubwenge ubushobozi bizahora ari ngombwa muri electronics. Tuzahora dukeneye tune imirongo iduhuza, igenzura sisitemu zikoresha, kandi igaha imbaraga imodoka zacu. A. ubushobozi impinduka kumabwiriza ni ntangarugero mubikoresho bya injeniyeri ikomeye. Wowe tune ibigize, kandi utsinze inshuro.
- Icyitonderwa ntigishobora kuganirwaho: A impinduka itanga ubushobozi nyabwo bwo gutunganya busabwa kumurongo wizerwa wa RF hamwe na oscillator.
- Ibintu bifatika: Guhitamo dielectric (kuva mu kirere kugera ku bukerarugendo bwateye imbere) bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ubushobozi ituze hamwe na voltage.
- Ubunyangamugayo bwa mashini: Gukora neza byemeza ko amasahani yimuka adatera micro-ikabutura cyangwa agaciro gasimbuka mugihe gikora.
- Ubwihindurize bwa elegitoronike: Varactors na MEMS zisimbuza ubwoko bwa mashini gakondo kubikoresho byikora, byihuse.
- Kwipimisha Bitwara Igihe: Buri gihe ugenzure neza impinduka zoroshye muburyo bwuzuye bwa mashini cyangwa voltage mbere yinteko ya nyuma kugirango wizere umusaruro.
