Urashobora Gusimbuza Capacitor ya 4 mfd na Capacitor ya 5 mfd?

Umufana wawe wigisenge atinda, hums, cyangwa yanze gutangira. Ufungura inzu ya moteri ugasanga igice gito cya silindrike cyanditseho CBB61 4µF 450V AC. Urashaka umusimbura, ariko igice cyegereye kubiganza cyapimwe 5 mfd. Urashobora kuyikoresha?

Iki nikimwe mubibazo bikunze kubazwa na banyiri amazu, abatekinisiye ba HVAC, n'amaduka yo gusana ibikoresho - kandi igisubizo ntabwo ari yego cyangwa oya. Muri iki gitabo, turasobanura neza icyo imibare isobanura, niba capacitori ya mfd 5 ishobora gusimbuza umutekano wa mfd 4 ya mfd, nuburyo bwo guhamagara neza utiriwe wangiza moteri yawe.

Igisubizo kigufi

Nibyo, mubihe byinshi capacitori ya 5 mfd irashobora gusimbuza capacitori ya mfd 4 - byibuze byigihe gito. Abatekinisiye benshi bo murwego babikora neza mugihe agaciro nyako katabonetse. Ariko, swap ya 4-5-mfd yerekana a Kwiyongera 25% mubushobozi, iri hejuru yubusanzwe ± 10% kwihanganira abakora ibinyabiziga bashushanya hafi. Ibyo bivuze ko ikora mubihe byinshi ariko ikazana nubucuruzi ugomba kubyumva mbere yuko ubishyiraho.

"Mfd" Bisobanura iki kuri Capacitor?

mfd bisobanura microfarad (µF) - igice gipima ubushobozi, cyangwa umubare w'amashanyarazi amashanyarazi ashobora kubika. Muri moteri yabafana, uru rutonde rugena uburyo moteri ihinduranya ingufu nuburyo moteri itangira kandi ikora.

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa capacator zikoreshwa mubafana:

• Tangira ubushobozi - ikoreshwa muri make kugirango wirukane moteri mu kugenda, hanyuma ikazimya umuzunguruko.
• Koresha ubushobozi - ihujwe burundu mugihe moteri ikora. Abafana benshi murugo ninganda bakoresha capacitor ikora, mubisanzwe a Ubwoko bwa CBB61 cyangwa CBB65, kandi nibyo nibyo "4 mfd" cyangwa "5 mfd".

Kuri moteri yicyiciro kimwe (moteri ya PSC), capacitor ikora ihindura icyiciro cyumuyaga muguhinduranya umufasha. Agaciro keza ka capacitance nicyo giha moteri igishushanyo cyayo cyatangiye gutangira, umuvuduko wo gukora, no gukora neza. Hindura ako gaciro, kandi imyitwarire ya moteri ihinduka hamwe nayo.

4 mfd na 5 mfd: Itandukaniro nyaryo ni irihe?

Itandukaniro riri hagati ya 4 mfd na capacitor ya 5 mfd ni 1 microfarad - hafi 25% kwiyongera mubushobozi.

Ingingo y'ingenzi: kwihanganira ubushobozi bwa capacitor bisobanura igice cya "4 mfd" gishobora gupima ahantu hose kuva kuri 3.6 kugeza kuri 4.4 µF, naho igice "5 mfd" gishobora gupima kuva 4.5 kugeza 5.5 µF. Hariho akarere gato aho byombi byuzuzanya - bikaba biri mubituma swap ya 4 → 5 ikora akenshi nta gutsindwa ako kanya.

Urashobora Gusimbuza a 4 mfd Ubushobozi hamwe na 5 mfd Capacitor?

Iyo Byemewe Mubisanzwe

• Nkikosora byigihe gito - niba igice cya 4 cya mfd kitaboneka mugace kandi ukeneye umufana ukora nonaha, capacitor ya 5 mfd mubisanzwe itangira moteri ikazunguruka.
• Iyo moteri ikora neza - niba umufana yiruka mubushyuhe busanzwe, ashushanya umuyaga usanzwe, kandi nta guhindagurika cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe nyuma yo guhinduranya, akenshi byihanganirwa mubikorwa.
• Ku bakunzi basanzwe murugo - abafana b'igisenge, abafana bananutse, hamwe na blowers ntoya hamwe na capacitori ya mfd 4 yakunze kwakira umusimbura wa mfd 5 nta byangiritse ako kanya.

Mugihe udakwiye kubikora

• Niba moteri imaze gukora ishyushye - ubushobozi buhanitse bwongera gushushanya, byongera ubushyuhe. Kuri moteri ishaje cyangwa yamaze guhangayika, ubwo bushyuhe burashobora kugabanya ubuzima bwabwo cyangwa bigatera kunanirwa.
• Kuri sisitemu zifunze cyangwa compressor - gukonjesha no guhumeka ibyuma bikonjesha ntibishobora kubabarira cyane; burigihe bihuye nubushobozi nyabwo kandi ubaze ibisobanuro byakozwe nuwabikoze.
• Niba igipimo cyo gusimbuza voltage kiri hasi - ubushobozi bushya bugomba kugira igipimo cya voltage bingana cyangwa hejuru kuruta umwimerere (urugero, 450V AC yo gusimbuza igice cya 450V AC). Ntuzigere ujya hasi.

Icyifuzo cy'umwuga: koresha capacitor ya 5 mfd gusa nka stopgap, hanyuma uyisimbuze igice cya 4 mfd gikwiye vuba bishoboka. Mugihe ushidikanya, huza agaciro kambere - niyo nzira yonyine yo kumenya neza ko moteri ikora kumurongo wabigenewe, ubushyuhe, nuburyo bwiza.

Bigenda bite Niba Ukoresheje mfd 5 Aho gukoresha 4 mfd?

Gushyira capacitor ya 5 mfd muri moteri yagenewe 4 mfd bitanga ingaruka nyinshi zapimwe:

1. Umuyoboro mwinshi - moteri ikurura ibintu byinshi birenze ibyashizweho, byongera ubushyuhe mumuzinga.
2. Gukomera cyane - moteri irashobora gutangira byoroshye, niyo mpamvu imwe swap "ikora" mubikorwa.
3. Umuvuduko n'imbaraga zitandukanye - moteri irashobora gukora vuba vuba cyangwa gutanga umuriro mwinshi, bitewe numutwaro.
4. Kugabanya ubuzima bwa moteri mugihe runaka - imikorere irambye hejuru yubushakashatsi irashobora gutesha agaciro insulasiyo, kandi mugihe gikabije, gutwika umuyaga.

Muri make: ubusanzwe moteri izakomeza gukora, ariko irasabwa kwiruka hanze yidirishya ryayo. Igihe kimwe cyo gukoresha ni cyiza; imyaka yo gukomeza imirimo niyindi nkuru.

Nigute wahitamo neza ubushobozi bwo gusimbuza

Niba ukeneye gusimbuza ubushobozi bwabafana, kurikiza izi ntambwe:

1. Soma ikirango cya capacitori ishaje. Reba ubushobozi (µF / mfd), igipimo cya voltage (V AC), n'ubwoko bw'igice (urugero, CBB61).
2. Huza cyangwa urenze igipimo cya voltage. Ibi ntibishobora kuganirwaho. Imashini ya 450V AC irashobora gusimbuza 400V AC; ibinyuranye ni bibi.
3. Hitamo ubwoko bumwe. Koresha ubushobozi bwo gukora kugirango usimbuze ubushobozi. Ntugasimbuze ubushobozi bwo gutangira gukora.
4. Guma hafi yubushobozi bwumwimerere bushoboka. Niba igice cya 4 mfd kitaboneka, 5 mfd nigiciro cyegereye kandi ihitamo neza kuruta igice cya 3 mfd cyangwa 6 mfd.
5. Gura kubatanga isoko bazwi. Ubushobozi bufite ubushobozi bufite ibyemezo bimara igihe kirekire kandi bukora hafi yagaciro kabwo. Igiciro cya 4 mfd capacitor igiciro kiva mubikorwa byizewe mubisanzwe biriyoroshya - akenshi amadorari make kubice bisanzwe bya CBB61 - bityo kwishyura make make kubwiza ni ishoramari ryubwenge.

Umutekano Icyambere: Ubushobozi bushobora guhungabana

Mbere yo gukora kuri capacitor iyariyo yose, ibuka aya mategeko:

• Hagarika imbaraga hanyuma wemeze ko yazimye hamwe na metero.
• Kurekura ubushobozi - irashobora gufata ibirego biteje akaga na nyuma yo gukuraho ingufu. Koresha icyuma cyiziritse cyangwa icyuma gikwirakwiza ibintu neza.
• Niba utizeye, gushaka amashanyarazi yujuje ibyangombwa. Gusimbuza ubushobozi birahendutse; gukomeretsa amashanyarazi ntabwo.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ikibazo: Nshobora gusimbuza capacitor ya 4 mfd na 5 mfd? Igisubizo: Mubihe byinshi, yego - 5 mfd ikoresha capacitor ikora ubusanzwe ikora umuyaga wagenewe 4 mfd. Biremewe nkuwasimbuwe byigihe gito cyangwa byihutirwa, ariko guhuza agaciro kambere nigihe cyose guhitamo umutekano muremure.

Ikibazo: Ese capacitor ya 5 mfd izangiza moteri yabafana? Igisubizo: Irashobora, mugihe runaka. Ubushobozi buhanitse buzamura ubushyuhe bugezweho kandi bukora, bushobora kugabanya ubuzima bwa moteri - cyane cyane iyo moteri imaze gukora ubushyuhe cyangwa umuyaga ukomeza.

Ikibazo: Bigenda bite iyo nkoresheje capacitor yo hasi ya mfd, nka mfd 3 aho kuba 4 mfd? Igisubizo: Moteri irashobora guhatanira gutangira, kwiruka buhoro, hum cyane, cyangwa kunanirwa kugera kumuvuduko wuzuye. Kugabanuka muri rusange ni bibi kuruta kurenza urugero kugirango utangire imikorere.

Ikibazo: Nabwirwa n'iki ko ubushobozi bwanjye bw'abafana ari bubi? Igisubizo. Ikizamini cya capacitance ya multimeter irashobora kwemeza agaciro.

Ikibazo: Ni he nshobora kugura ubuziranenge bwa mfd 4 cyangwa 5 mfd? Igisubizo: Hitamo utanga isoko yerekana ubushobozi nyabwo, igipimo cya voltage, hamwe nicyemezo. Niba ukeneye ubushobozi bwabafana bwizewe kubwinshi cyangwa kubikorwa bya OEM, itsinda ryacu rirashobora kugufasha guhitamo igice cyiza cya moteri yawe - twandikire kuri https://www.dgdx-elec.com/ibiganiro-us/ Kuri cote.

Urubanza rwa nyuma

Gusimbuza capacitori ya mfd 4 na capacitor ya 5 mfd ikora mubihe byinshi bifatika, ariko ni ubwumvikane, ntabwo bihuye neza. Koresha kugirango ubone umufana wiruka mugihe igice nyacyo kitabonetse, komeza witegereze ubushyuhe bwa moteri nubu, hanyuma uhindure capacitori ya mfd 4 ikwiye mugihe cyambere.

Mugihe ukeneye capacator ushobora kwizera - hamwe nu amanota nyayo, ubwubatsi burambye, kandi burushanwa 4 mfd capacitor igiciro - kutugeraho kuri dgdx-elec.com. Inzobere zacu zizagufasha kubona ibice bikwiye byo gusaba.